Ⅰ. Words andexpressions
tonight 今晚 real 真的 chips炸土豆条(片)
pork 猪肉 beef牛肉 potato马铃薯,土豆
pea 豌豆 tomato西红柿,番茄 carrot 胡萝卜
cabbage 卷心菜,洋白菜 take-away (可带走的)熟食
fry 油煎 fried油煎的 sugar糖
salt 盐
Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences
1. do the cooking 做饭 2. English food 美国食品 3. What about chicken 要点鸡肉怎么样? 4. give sb. sth different to eat 给……吃不同的食品 5. some real Englishfood 一些真的美国食品 6. good idea 好主意 7. in England 在英国 8. the most popular food 最受欢迎的食品 9. cook this food 做这种食品 10. take … home 拿回家 11. fried chicken 炸鸡肉 12. a fish and chipshop 一家专门经验鱼肉和炸土豆条的商店 13. In English , people eat a lot of beef . 在美国人们吃很多牛肉。 So do I . 我也吃。 14. I’d like Chinese tea with nothing in it , please . 我喜欢喝清茶,什么也不加。 15. home cooking 家常做法 16. in the open air在露天
Ⅲ . Everyday English
1. A. Wouldyou like a cup of tea ?
B. Yes ,please !
2. Which kind of meat is more popular in China , pork orbeef ?
3. Which is the most popular , rice , bread or noodles ?
4. It must be more delicious !
※ must 在此表示推测,具有较大的可能性。如:This must beLucy’s .
Ⅳ. Grammar
Making comparison 做比较
The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives 形容词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三个等级:1)原级 = 原形 2)比较级表示“较……;更……”。 3)最高级表示“最……”的意思。
1、 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
(1) 规则变化
a.单音节词和少数双音节词的构成方法是:一般在词尾加-er , 读[ Û],或者加 –est读 [ ist ]。如:
原级 比较级 最高级
tall taller tallest
long longer longest
clever cleverer cleverest
b. 以字母 e 结尾的形容词加 –r 或者 –st
fine → finer →finest nice→nicer→nicest
c. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或 –est
fat → fatter → fattest thin → thinner → thinnest
big → bigger → biggest wet →wetter → wettest
hot → hotter → hottest red →redder → reddest …
d. 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的双音节词先改 y 为 i ,再加 –er 或- est
heavy → heavier → heaviest easy → easier → easiest
happy → happier → happiest early →earlier →earliest
B. 多音节词和部分双音节词的构成方法是在其前加 more 或 most
popular → more popular → most popular
careful → more careful → most careful
beautiful →more beautiful → most beautiful
delicious →more delicious →most delicious
(2) 不规则变化
good , well → better → best bad , ill → worse → worst
many , much → more → most little → less → lest
far → farther ,further → farthest ,furthest
2. 形容词比较级和最高级的用法
1) 比较级的用法是表示两者(人或者物)的比较
句型结构为:sb + be + 形容词的比较级 + than + 其它
Mike is tallerthan Tom .
Kate has morebooks than Jim .
Dumpings aremore delicious than noodles .
—Which isfaster , a car or a bile ?
— A car is faster than a bike .
2) 最高级的用法是表示三者或者三者以上人或者物的比较,其中有一个在某以方面超过其它几个。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词 the , 后面可带 of , in 短语来说明比较的范围。其句型结构为:
sb + be + the +形容词最高级 + of all…
sb + be + the +形容词最高级 + inChina …
Li Ming is theyoungest (student) in his class .
Winter is thecoldest season of the year .
This dress isthe most beautiful of the three .
—Which do youlike best , pork , beef or chicken ?
— I like chicken best of all .
Exercises :
Ⅰ. 找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. wait B.train C.hair D.again
2. A. present B.twelfth C.before D.west
3. A. above B.radio C.photo D.ago
4. A. fall B.tall C.walk D.salt
5. A. below B.blow C.down D.window
6. A. pea B.real C.easy D.season
7. A. work B.pork C.word D.world
8. A. happy B.candle C.cabbage D.lake
9. A. south B.sugar C.chips D.so
10. A. message B.cabbage C.go D.ago
Ⅱ. 词汇
A. 根据要求写出相应的词
1. well (最高级) 2. delicious (比较级) 3. tomato (复数) 4. five (序数词) 5. pair (同音词) 6. free (反义词) 7. without (反义词) 8. good (比较级) 9. know (过去式) 10. much (比较级)
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. It’s (cloud) today , isn’t it ?
12. Will yougo (fish) with us ?
13. He doesn’tlike red very much , but he likes blue (well ) .
14. My fatherenjoys (watch) TV very much .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. Of all thepictures this one is .
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. beautifuller D. the most beautiful
2. Beef is delicious than pork .
A. manymore B. much more C. very much D. more more
3. There are students in this class than in that one.
A. manymore B. much more C. a lot of D. very more
4. Lily askedyou to give her tonight .
A. ring B. the ring C. a ring D. ringing
5. I think itis much nicer in a .
A. paper’sbag B. paper bag C. bag of paper D. paper bag
6. — I don’tlike chicken fish .
— I don’t like chicken , I like fish very much .
A. and ;and B. and ; but C. or ; and D. or ; but
7. from Beijing to Paris !
A. How longway it is B. What a long way it is
C. How longway is it D. What long way it is
8. Which is country , America or Australia ?
A. a big B. bigger C. a bigger D. the bigger
9. Which doyou like better , or ?
A. beef ;potatoes B. beef; potatos C. beefs ;potatoes D. beefs ;potatos
Ⅳ. 句型转换,每空填一个词。
1. Chen Hui likes English food . (改为否定句)
Chen Hui English food .
2. We shall have pork and fish this evening . (改为一般疑问句)
Have pork and fish this evening .
3. My sister likes bananas best . (就划线部分提问)
Your sister best ?
4. They usually cook this kind of food at home . (就划线部分提)
they usually this kind offood ?
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Different countries havedifferent food . If you go to (1) , you may find (2) fish and chip shops alongthe (3) Fish and chips is the (4) popular take-away food in England . Peopleoften (50 this kind of food at shops , (6) sometimes they put the food (7)paper bags and take it (8) or to their work places .
Chinese take-away food isalso (9) in England , Australia and the USA , but the most popular take-awayfood in USA (10) fried chickens . It’s very delicious !
1. A. Australia B. China C. England D. the USA
2. A. few B.no C. much D. many
3. A. around B. street C. ways D.rivers
4. A. very B.most C. quite D. more
5. A. have B.sell C. put D. take
6. A. far B. so C. but D.too
7. A. on B. away C. into D.out of
8. A. home B.office C.house D. school
9. A. different B. cheap C.delicious D.popular
10. A. was B. were C. is D. are
答案:
Ⅰ. 1—5 CCADC 6—10BBDBC Ⅱ. 1. best 2. more delicious 3. tomatoes 4. fifth 5. pear 6. busy 7. with 8. better 9. know 10. more 11. cloudy 12.fishing 13. best 14. watching 15. driver Ⅲ. 1—5 DBCBA 6—9 DBDA Ⅳ. 1. doesn’t like 2. Shall we 3. Whatdoes , like 4. Wheredo , cook Ⅴ. 1. help , do 2. delicious , eat 3. real ; food 4. boating , no 5. going to Ⅵ. 1—5 CDBBA 6—10 CCADC
