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  • 托福4000单词速记精粹[8]

    日期:2005-06-13  作者:
    托福词汇表 87 (soujourn - stationary)  soujourn [sCdVCE:n] (so-=sub-在…下,journ日)v.逗留,旅居
    lodge; reside; rest; abide


    source [sC:s] (source起源→ 源头)n.来源;源头
    origin; spring; derivation; beginning


    sovereign [sCvrin] (sove-=super-超过, 在上)a.至高无上的;独立自主的
    absolute; dominant; regal independent


    span [spAn] 全长


    spank [spANk] 打
    beat


    sparse [spa:s] 稀少的;稀疏的


    spawn [spC:n] (spawn←espand 扩展; “扩展后代”)v.产卵
    produce or deposit eggs; generate; bring forth


    species [spi:Fi:z] (speci种类,-es表示复数)n.[单复数相同]种类;种
    class; assemblage; collection


    specimen [spesimin] (speci外观,看,-men名词后缀)n.样品,样本;标本
    example; model; pattern; sample; type


    specious [spi:FEs] (speci外观,-ous…的)a.似是而非的;华而不实的
    showy; plausibe; sophistical


    spectacular [spek`tAkjulE] (spect看,-ae-, -ular形容词后缀)a.供展览的;壮观的;惊人的
    amazing; impressive; remarkable


    specter [spektE] 幽灵


    spectrum [spektrEm] (spect看,-r-, -um 名词后缀)n.光谱;谱(复数为spectra)


    speculate [spekjuleit] (specul看→想,-ate动词后缀)v.思索;推测;做投机买卖
    conjecture; contemplate; meditate; venture


    speculation [,spekju`leiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.思索;推测;投机
    contemplation; conjecture; adventure


    spice [spais] (spice=speci种类;“各种各样味道”)n.香料;作料;调味品
    flavoring; savor; taste


    splendid [splendid] (splend发光,id形容词后缀) a.辉煌的,灿烂的
    beaming; bright; brilliant; glorious


    splendor [splendE] (-or 名词后缀)n.光辉;光彩;显赫
    brightness; brilliance; glory; lustre; renown; show


    splinter [splintE] 1. 碎裂,2. 碎片


    spontaneous [spCn`teinjEs] (spont=spons愿意,-aneous…的)a.自发的;自然的
    instinctive; unforced; natural


    sporadic [spE`rAdik] 零星的


    spouse [spauz] (spous=spons许诺→约定;“经约定了的人”)n.配偶
    better half; companion; mate; partner; husband; wife


    spout [spaut] 喷出;涌出
    pour


    sprawl [sprC:l] 仰卧;伸开手脚


    sprout [spraut] 长出;发芽
    grow


    spurt [spE:t] 喷出;涌出


    stab [stAb] 刺;刺伤
    pierce


    stability [stE`biliti] (le→il, -ity名词后缀)n.固定(性);稳定(性)
    constancy; solidity; firmness; permanence


    stable [steib] (st立,-able…的)a.稳定的;稳固的
    abiding; constant; invariable; durable; fixed


    stack [stAk] (sta站,立;“立在一起”)v.堆放;堆积;叠
    heap; pile; cock; mound


    staggle [strAgl] 散开;迷途


    stagnant [stAgnEnt] (sta站,-gn-,-ant形容词后缀;“站着的”)a.不动的,停滞的
    motionless; still; standing; stale


    stake [steik] (stak→sting“刺物”)n.桩
    picket; pole; stick; paling; spike


    stalk [stC:k] (stalk←stall放;“放脚”)v.踱;高视阔步
    stride; pace; march; pursue


    stall [stC:l] (stall放→放物的地方)n.货摊;售货亭;厩
    compartment; cell; recess; stable


    stalwart [stC:lwEt] 强壮的;强健的


    stamina [stAminE] (stamina为拉丁语stamen的复数,sta站,-met名词后缀)v.持久力;干劲
    endurance; energy; indefatigability; resistence


    stately [steitli] (stat立,-e-, -ly形容词后缀)a.雄伟的;庄严的;高贵的
    dignified; elegant; grand; lofty; solemn


    static [stAtik] (stat站,-ic…的)a.静止的;静态的
    changeless; fixed; immobile; motionless; stable


    stationary [steiEnEri] (-ion名词后缀,-ary…的) a.固定的;稳定的;不变的
    fixed; immobile; static; unmoving

     

    托福词汇表 88 (stationer - subculture)  stationer [steiFEnE] (-er表示人;“不流动的售物者”)n.文具商


    stationery [steiEnEri] (-y名词后缀)n.文具[总称]


    statistics [stE`tistiks] (stat站→state国家,-ist, -ics…学;“有关国家情况的科学”)n.统计学;统计


    statue [stAtju:] (stat站)n.雕像;塑像
    figure; carving; idol; statuette


    stature [stAtFE] (stat站,-ure名词后缀)n.身高;身材
    tallness; height; loftiness


    status [steitEs] (-us名词后缀)n.状况;身份;地位
    condition; grade; position; rank; state


    statute [stAtju:t] (-e→te“站着发布”)n.法令;法规;章程
    act; decree; law; regulation; rule


    staunch [stC:ntF] (sta站;“一直站在旁边的”)a.坚定忠实的;坚固的
    loyal; faithful; steadfast; zealous; strong


    steadfast [stedfEst] (st站,-ead+fast固定) a.坚定的;固定的
    staunch; fixed; settled; firm


    stealthy [stelWi] 秘密的


    stenography [ste`nCgrafi] (steno-小,窄,graph写,-y名词后缀)n.速记
    shorthand; tachygraphy


    stick [stik] (stick-stinct刺)v.戳,刺;粘贴;粘住
    pierce; puncture; cling; adhere


    stifle [staifl] 使窒息


    stigma [stigmE] (stigm=sting刺;“刺脏”)n.耻辱;污名;烙印
    blemish; disgrace; shame; reproach; spot; brand


    stigmatize [stigmEtaiz] 描绘;叙述(不名誉的人或行动)


    stimulate [stimjuleit] (stimul刺,-ate动词后缀)v.刺激;鼓励
    animate; arouse; incite; instigate; provoke; encourage


    stitch [stitF] (stitch=stinct刺)v. 缝(sew)n.一缝;一针


    stoic [stEuik] (sto柱廊,-ic名词后缀,表示人)n.禁欲主义者
    one who is indifferent to pleasure or pain


    stoical [stEuikEl] (-al…的)a.禁欲主义的;淡泊的
    impassive; indifferent; stolid; dispassionate


    stoicism [stEuisizEm] (-ism名词后缀,…主义)n.禁欲主义;淡泊
    forbearance; indifference; patience


    stolid [stClid] (stol ←stall 放,-id …的;“放牢因的”)a不易激动的;情感迟钝的
    impassive; slow; unemotional; stoical


    straddle [strAdl] (strad=strid竞争→跨步走,-d-, -le动词后缀)v.跨骑;叉开腿坐于
    sit astride; bestride


    strain [strein] (strain拉紧→紧张)n.用力拉;紧张;强迫
    pull; stress; tension; pressure; exertion


    strangle [strANgl] 扼杀;勒死


    stray [strei] (stray漫游→ 迷路)v.迷路;走失;走入歧途
    deviate; err; ramble; roam; get lost; meander


    streamlined [stri:m,laind] (stream流,lin(e)线,-ed…的;streamline为“流线型的”)a.精简的
    efficient; trim; simplified; concise


    strenuous [strenjuEs] 辛苦的


    stride [straid] (stride竞争→竞走→大步走)v.大踏步走;迈进
    walk with long steps


    strident [straidnt] (-ent形容词后缀;“大步走时发出的声音”)a.轧轧叫的;刺耳的
    jarring; rasping; jangling


    strife [straif] (strive的名词形式)n.竞争;斗争;冲突
    battle; combat; contention; conflict


    stringent [strindVEnt] (string拉紧,-ent形容词后缀)a.紧急的;严厉的
    demanding; rigid; rigorous; exacting


    strive [straiv] (strive竞争→努力)v.努力;力求;奋斗
    compete; contend; endeavor


    structure [strQktFE] (struct建造,-ure名词后缀)n.结构;构造;组织
    construction; fabric; formation; organization


    strut [strQt] 昂首阔步
    swagger


    stun [stQn] (s-=ex-加强意义,tun大噪音)v.使震惊;打昏
    amaze; astonish; astound, deafen; shock


    stunt [stQnt] 惊人的技艺;引人注意的行动


    suave [swa:v] 文雅的


    subagency [sQb`eidVEnsi] (agency代理)n.分代理处


    subagent [sQb`eidVEnt] (sub-副,分,agent代理人)n.副代理人
    agent of an agent


    subculture [sQbkQltFE] 再次培养

     

    托福词汇表 89 (subdue - suffuse)  subdue [sEb`dju:] (sub-下,due=duc带)v.征服;使屈服
    conquer; overcome; vanquish; suppress; squash


    subeditor [sQb`editE] 副编辑


    subjection [sEb`dVekFEn] (sub-在…下,ject投掷,-ion名词后缀) n.征服,服从
    subjecting; subordination; subduing


    subjugate [sQbdVugeit] (sub-下, jug 束缚, -ate 动词后缀)v.征服;压服
    conquer; subdue; quench; suppress


    sublimate [sQblimeit] (-ate动词后缀)v.提高;理想化;升华
    elevate; idealize; refine; exalt


    sublime [sEb`laim] (sub-到达,lim 门槛;“到达目的地”)a.崇高的;伟大的;壮丽的
    exalted; glorious; grand; imposing; lofty


    submarine [sQbmEri:n] (sub-下,marine海的)a.水下的,海底的
    existing, operating under water, esp. the sea


    submerge [sEb`mE:dV] (sub-下,merge沉)v.沉没,浸入水中
    immerse; sink; duck; dunk; inundate


    submission [sEb`miFEn] (sub-下,miss投 ,-ion名词后缀)n.服从;屈服
    yielding; obedience; cession; surrender


    submit [sEb`mit] (sub-下,mit投)v.屈服;投降
    yield; comply; obey; surrender


    subpoena [sEb`pi:nE] (sub- 下,在…下,poen=pen 惩罚, -a 名词后缀)n.传票
    summons


    subscribe [sEb`skraib] (sub-下,scrib )v.捐;认捐;签名
    donate; contribute; give


    subsequent [sQbsikwEnt] (sub-后,sequ伴随,-ent的)a.随后的;继…之后的
    after; consequent; following; succeeding


    subservient [sEb`sE:vjEnt] (sub-下,serv服待,-i-, -ent形容词后缀)a.屈从的,服从的;奉承的
    submissive; servile; menial


    subside [sEb`said] (sub-向下, 坐; “使坐下”)v.平静; 平息
    abate; dwindle; ease; moderate; quieten


    subsidiary [sEb`sidjEri] (-i-, -ary… 的;“坐在次要位置的”)a.辅助的;次要的;补充的
    assistant; minor; subordinate


    subsist [sEb`sist] 存在


    subsistence [sEb`sistEns] (sub- 下,sist站,-ence名词后缀)n.生存;生计;口粮
    existence; livelihood; maintenance; food


    subsonid [sQb`sCnik] (sub-次,亚,sonic音速的)a.亚音速的


    substantiate [sEb`stAnFieit] (sub-下,在下,stant站,-i-, -ate动词后缀)v.证实;证明
    confirm; prove; verify


    substitute [sQbstitju:t] (sub-下,stitut放)v.代替;调换
    replace; exchange; interchange; change


    subterfuge [sQbtEfju:dV] (subter-=under-下,fug逃)n.借口;诡计
    excuse; evasion; pretense


    subterrane [,sQbtE`rein] (sub-下,terr土地,地-ane名词后缀)n.地下层;地下室
    basement


    subterranean [,sQbtE`reinjEn] (-an形容词后缀)a.地下的
    underground; underearth


    subtle [sQtl] (sub- 亚, tle←tex←text 织;“细织”)a.精细的;巧妙的;敏锐的
    delicate; fine-drawn; crafty; shrewd; sly


    subtract [sEb`trAkt] (sub-下,tract拉,引)v.减去
    detract; remove; deduct; diminish


    subversive [sQb`vE:siv] 颠覆的


    subvert [sQb`vE:t] (sub-下,vert转)v.推翻;颠覆;破坏;扰乱
    overthrow; upset; overturn


    subway [sQbwei] 地下铁道


    succession [sEk`seFEn] (suc-=sub-下→紧接在后,cess行,-ion名词后缀)n.接连发生;继承;继承权
    sequence; order; progression; reversion; right of succeeding to property


    successive [sEk`sesiv] (-ive…的)a.连续的;连接的
    coming one after another


    successor [sEk`sesE] (suc-后面,cess行,-or者)后行者,继任者,接班人,继承人


    succinct [sEk`siNkt] (suc- 下, 在下,cinct←cing 缠, 束;“收缩”)a.简明的;简洁的; 紧身的; 贴身的
    brief; concise; compact condensed; closefitting


    succour [sQkEr] (suc-近,cour跑;“跑近”)n.援助;帮助
    aid; relief; assistance


    succumb [sE`kQm] (suc-=sub-下,cumb躺)v.屈从;屈服
    capitulate; submit; surrender; give in


    sue [sju:] (sue伴随→跟随→控告)v.控诉;起诉
    charge; indict; prosecute; summon


    suffer [sQfE] (suf-=sub-在…下,fer带来)v.忍受;经验
    endure; experience; bear; stand; undergo; tolerate


    suffice [sE`fais] (suf-=sub-略微,稍多,fic做;“多做”)v.足够;满足
    be enough, adequate; satisfy


    suffrage [sQfridV] (suf-下,frag碎片;“古人以碎瓦片投票选举”)n.投票;投票权
    vote; voice; ballot; franchise


    suffuse [sE`fju:z] (suf-=sub-下,向下,fus(流,注)v.充满,布满
    overspread; spread voer; cover


    托福词汇表 90 (suicide - suspicious)  suicide [sji:said] (sui-自己,cid杀)n.自杀,自杀者
    self-murder


    sulfer [sQlfE] 硫磺


    sullen [sQlEn] (sul←sol孤独,-l-, -en形容词后缀)a.郁郁不乐的;阴沉的
    gloomy; resentful; grumpy


    sultry [sQltri] 闷热的


    summary [sQmEri] (sum总数,-m-, -ary 的)a.总计的;简短的;摘要的
    brief; short


    summit [sQmit] (sum总数→加总→最高点,-m-, -it名词后缀)n.顶,极点
    acme; apex; peak; point; pinnacle


    summon [sQmEn] (sum-=sub-下,向下,mon提醒)v.召唤;召集
    call; conjure; subpoena


    summons [sQmEnz] (-s, 表示复数)n.招唤; 传票


    sumptuous [sQmptjuEs] (sumpt取,-u-, -ous的;“多取的”)a.豪华的;奢侈的
    luxurious; lavish; costly


    sunder [sQndE] 分开,分离;隔离;断裂
    seperate; split; divide


    sundry [sQndri] (sundr分开,-y形容词后缀)a.各式各样的
    assorted; miscellaneous; several; various; different


    superannuate [su:pE`rAnjueit] (super-超过,ann年→年龄,-u-, -ate动词兼形容词后缀;“超过年龄”→)因年老而令退休;太旧的,过时的


    superficial [,sju:pE`fiFEl] (super-上,fic面,-ial…的)a.肤浅的,表面的
    shallow; cursory; surface


    superfluid [sju:`pE:fluEs] (super-超,fluid流体)超流体


    superfluous [sju(:)`pE:fluEs] 多余的


    superintend [,sju:pErin`tend] (super- 在…上, in-=to, tend延伸)v.管理;监督
    administer; supervise; control; manage


    superior [sju`piEriE] (super在上,-ior名词或形容词后缀)n.长辈;上司
    foreman; boss; senior


    supermarket [sju:pE,ma:kit] (super- 超过, 超, market 市场)n.超级市场
    a large, self-service, retail food store or market


    supernal [sju(:)`pE:nl] (super- 在…上, 超过, -n-,-al…的)a.天上的;超凡的; 神圣的
    heavenly; divine


    supersede [,sju:pE`si:d] (super-超过→越过,sed坐)v.代替,取代;更换
    displace; replace; succeed; supplement


    supersonic [sju:pE`sCnik] (super-超,sonic 声音的;音速的)a.超声的;超音速的


    superstition [,sju:pE`stiFEn] (super-在…上,sti=stin站,-tion名词后缀)n.迷信
    illusion; myth; delusion; fable


    supervise [sju:pEvaiz] (super-上,在上,vis看)v.监督;管理
    administer; conduct; control; manage; inspect


    supervisor [sju:pEvaizE] (-or表示人)n.监督人;管理人
    administrator; chief; inspector; manager


    supplant [sE`pla:nt] (sup- =sub-下,底下, plant 种植; “种于底下”)v.排挤; 取代
    displace; overthrow; remove; replace


    supple [sQpl] (sup- =sub- 下, 向下, ple←plic 折, 弯曲)a.易弯曲的;柔软的; 灵活的
    bending; elastic; flexible; fluid


    supreme [sju:`pri:m] (supr=super 高于,eme表示最高级)a.最高的;极度的;最重要的
    greatest; extreme; highest; prime


    surfeit [sE:fit] (sur-=super-过度, feit=fact 做)n.过度;过量
    excess; excessive; amount


    surge [sE:dV] (surg升起)v.涌流;向前滚滚而来
    gush; rush; swell forward


    surmise [sE:`maiz] (sur-上,mis=miss放)v.推测;猜测
    suppose; presume; conclude; deduce; guess; regard


    surmount [sE:`maunt] (sur-上,超过,mount山)越过;克服
    overcome; defeat; rise above; triumph over


    surname [sE:neim] (sur-上,name名字) n.姓,氏
    the family name


    surpass [sE:`pa:s] (sur-上,pass走)v.优于,胜过,超过
    excel; exceed; go beyond


    surplus [sE:plEs] (sur在上,高于,(plus加,多)n.剩余;过剩
    excess; remainder; surfeit


    surreptitious [,sQrEp`tiFEs] (sur-=sub-下, rept=rapt抓,抓住,-itious…的)a.秘密的;偷着进行的
    behind-door; covert; secret; sneaking


    susceptible [sE`septEbl] (sus-在…下,cept 拿,-ible易…的)a.易受影响的;易受感动的
    easily affected; unusually liable


    suspect [sEs`pekt] (su(s)-向下,spect看)v.怀疑;猜疑
    doubt; distrust; mistrust; guess


    suspend [sEs`pend] (sus-=sub-下,pend悬)v.吊,悬
    hang; sling


    suspense [sEs`pens] (sus-=sub-上,pens悬;“悬在心里”)n.悬念;焦虑
    concern; agitation; anxiety; uneasiness; distress


    suspicious [sEs`piFEs] (au(s)-向下,spic看,-ious…的)a.多疑的;可疑的
    distrustful; doubtful; mistrustful; sceptical; suspecting

     


    托福词汇表 91 (sustain - tempest)  sustain [sEs`tein] (sus-下,tain支撑)v.支持;支撑;遭受
    bear; endorse; endure; hold; suffer; support


    sustenance [sQstinEns] (sus-下,ten支撑,-ance名词后缀)n.生计;营养;支持
    livelihood; nourishment; subsistence


    swagger [swAgE] 昂首阔步
    strut


    symbol [simbEl] (sym-一起,bol抛)n.符号;记号;象征
    mark; sign; representation; character; emblem


    symbolize [simbElaiz] (-ize动词后缀)v.用符号代表;象征
    signify; stand for; denote; allude to


    symmetry [simitri] (sym-相同,metr量度,量,-y名词后缀)n.匀称,对称
    balance; proportion; harmony


    sympathetic [,simpE`Wetik] (sym-同,path感情,-etic…的)a.同情的;同感的
    affectionate; agreeable; congenial


    symphony [simfEni] (sym-同,同时,phon声音,-y名词后缀)n.交响曲,交响乐;交响乐的音乐会
    recital; concert


    symptom [simptEm] (sym- =syn共同, ptom←pipt 降落; 降临)n.症状;征兆
    sign; indication; mark; token; manifestation


    synchronize [siNkrEnaiz] (syn-同,chron时间,-ize动词后缀)v.同时发生;使同时
    be simultaneous; concur in time


    synonymous [si`nCnimEs] (syn相同,onym名字,-ous…的)a.同义的;同样的
    having the same or nearly the same meaning


    synopsis [si`nCpsis] (syn-同时,ops=opt看见,-is 名词后缀)n.概要,提要
    summary; abstract; outline


    synthetic [sin`Wetik] (syn-同,一起,thetic放)a.合成的;人造的
    artificial; fake; man-made; manufactured; mock


    system [sistim] (sy-=syn-一起,st立,-em名词后缀)n.系统;次序;制度
    cordination; arrangement; scheme; procedure


    systematic [,sisti`mAtik] (-atic…的)a.系统的;有条理的;整齐的
    ordered; orderly; well-planned; organized


    tablet [tAblit] 块;片
    pill


    taboo [tE`bu:] 禁忌;禁止
    prohibition


    tacit [tAsit] (tac沉默,-it名词后缀,这里作形容词)a.缄默的;不言自喻的
    understood; implied; not stated


    taciturn [tAsitE:n] 无言的;沉默寡言的
    unspoken; silent; reticent; quiet


    tack [tAk] 平头钉,图钉
    pin; nail


    tackle [tAkl] (tack钉→钉住→解决,-le 动词后缀)v.着手处理;抓住;解决
    deal with; undertake; grasp ; engage in


    tact [tAkt] (tact接触→广泛接触社会)n.机智,老练,圆滑
    delicacy; discretion; consideration; skill; perception


    tactics [tAktiks] (-ics名词后缀,…术)n.[用作单数]战术;[用作复数]策略
    approach; campaign; plan; strategy


    tally [tAli] (tall=tail切,-y名词后缀;“切齐使符合要求”)v.符合
    accord; agree; coincide; concur; conform; match


    tamper [tAmpE] (tamper=temper时间→变化)v.窜改;干预
    alter; manipulate; meddle; interfere


    tangible [tAndVEbl] (tang接触,-ible可…的)a.可触知的;明确的
    concrete; perceptible; touchable; definite; discernible


    tantamount [tAntEmaunt] (tant那么多,全a-=to, mount山;amount 总数)a.等于;相当于
    as good as; equal; synonymous; equivalent


    taper [teipE] 逐渐变细


    tardy [ta:di] (tard慢,-y形容词后缀)a.缓慢的;迟的;晚的
    slow; late; delayed; sluggish


    tart [ta:t] 酸的


    tatoo [tA`tu:] 连续的轻敲


    technicality [,tekni`kAliti] 专门的事项


    telecommunication [telikE,mju:ni`keiF] (tele远,com-加强意义,mun公共,共同,-ication名词后缀)n.电讯


    telegram [teligrAm] (tele远,gram写,文字;“从远方通过电波传来的文字”→)电报


    telescope [teliskEup] (tele远,scope看)n.望远镜
    device that enlarges the images of distant objects


    temper [tempE] (temper时间→季节变化→温度变化)n.脾气,心情
    attitude; nature


    temperament [tempErEmEnt] (-a-, -ment名词后缀)n.气质;性情
    character; mood; nature; personality


    temperance [tempErEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.节制;节欲
    moderation; restraint; self-control; prohibition


    temperate [tempErit] (-ate形容词后缀)a.适度的;适中的;有节制的
    mild; moderate; restrained


    tempest [tempist] (tempe(r)时间→季节变化→气候变化)n.暴风雨;动乱
    violent storm


    托福词汇表 92 (tempestuous - tirade)  tempestuous [tem`pestjuEs] (-u-, -ous…的)a.剧烈的;骚乱的
    violent; boisterous; agitated; furious; raging


    tempo [tempEu] (tempo(r)时间→时速)n.速度;拍子;发展速度
    speed; pace; rate; rhythm


    temporal [tempErEl] (tempor时间,-al…的)a.时间的;现时的;短暂的
    temporary; transient; earthly; worldly


    temporary [tempErEri] (-ary…的)a.暂时的;临时的
    momentary; transitory; temporal; short-lived


    tempt [tempt] (tempt尝试→尝试力量)v.引诱;吸引;诱惑
    allure; attract; entice; lure; provoke


    tenacious [ti`neiFEs] (ten保持;持,-acious…的)a.坚持的;固执的;紧粘着的
    persistent; obstinate


    tenant [tenEnt] (ten持,持有…占有,-ant名词后缀,表示人)n.房客;承租人;佃户
    inhabitant; landholder; lessee


    tendancy [tendEnsi] (tend延伸,-ancy名词后缀;“延伸方向”)n.倾向
    leaning; inclination; propensity


    tenement [tenimEnt] (-e-, --ment名词后缀)n.住宅;寓所
    domicile; habitation; house


    tentative [tentEtiv] (tent尝试,-ative…的)a.试验(性)的;暂行的
    experimental; unconfirmed; provisional


    tenuous [tenjuEs] (tenu薄,细,-ous …的)a.稀薄的;细的;贫乏的
    thin, slender; slight; slim


    tenure [tenjuE] (ten持,持有,-ure名词后缀)n.占有;占有权;占有期
    holding; occupancy; possession; term


    terminate [tE:mineit] (term界限,-in-, -ate动词后缀)v.限定;终止;结束
    stop; cease; conclude; discontinue


    terrain [terein] (terr土地,地,-ain名词后缀)n.地带,地域;地形;场所
    ground; territory; landscape; land


    terrestrial [ti`restriEl] (-estr+ial…的)a.地球的;陆地的
    earthly; global; mundane; worldly


    testify [testifai] (test证据,-i-, -fy动词后缀) v.证明,证实;作证
    affirm; assert; attest; certify; avow


    testimony [testimEni] (-mony名词后缀)n.证据;口供;证明
    affirmation; affidavit; evidence; proof; verification


    textile [tekstail] (text织,编织,-ile形容词或名词后缀)a.纺织的;织物的
    of the making of cloth


    texture [tekstFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.(织品的)质地;结构;构造
    character; consistency; constitution; fabric


    thermometer [WE`mCmitE] (thermo热,meter量度)n.温度计
    a instrument for measuring temperatures


    thesis [Wi:sis] (thesis放置→原先放置好的)n.命题;论文
    argument; composition; essay; paper


    thraldom [WrC:ldEm] 奴役


    thrall [WrC:l] (thrall压;“受压迫者”)n.奴隶;奴役
    slave; bondman; serf; slavery


    thrift [Wrift] (thrift为thrive的名词后缀形式;“节俭方可繁荣”)n.节俭;节约
    economy; husbandry; saving; prudence; frugality


    thrifty [Wrifti] (-y形容词后缀)a.节俭的;兴旺的;繁荣的
    economical;; prudent; sparing; flourishing; prospering


    thrive [Wraiv] (thrive抓住;“抓住机会”)v.兴旺;成功;繁荣
    advance; bloom; blossom; flourish; prosper; succeed


    throb [WrCb] 悸动;跳动
    pulse


    throng [WrCN] (throng=thrall群集)n.人群
    mass; multitude


    thunder [WQndE] (thund大噪音,-er名词后缀)n.雷;似雷的轰隆声
    boom; cracking


    thunderous [WQndErEs] (-ous…的)a.雷声似的;轰隆轰隆的
    booming; resounding; reverberating; roaring


    thwart [WwC:t] 反对;妨碍;挫折


    tidings [taidiNz] 消息
    information


    tidy [taidi] 整洁的;整齐的


    tier [tiE] (tier←tir拉→拉成行)n.排列;层
    line; rank; row; layer; storey; floor


    timid [timid] (tim怕,-id-…的)a.胆小的;羞怯的
    afraid; cowardly; fearful nervous; timorous; bashful


    timorous [timErEs] (-orous…的)a.胆小的;迟疑的
    easily frightened; hesitant


    tinge [tindV] 微染;染以轻淡的颜色
    tincture


    tingle [tiNgl] 有刺痛之感


    tinkle [tiNkl] 使发叮当声


    tirade [tai`reid] (tir拉,-ade名词后缀;“把话拉长”)n.长篇议论;口头攻击
    lecture; denunciation; outburst; abuse

     

     

    托福词汇表 93 (tissue - trappings)  tissue [tisju:] (tiss←ttist=text纺织)n.织物;组织
    fabric; fabrication; network; web


    title [taitl] 标题;题目;名称
    heading; name; designation; caption


    titular [titjulE] (titul=title称号,-ar形容词后缀)a.有称号的;名义上的
    formal; honorary; nominal; so-called


    tolerant [tClErEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.容忍的;宽大的
    indulgent; liberal; permissive; open-minded


    tolerate [tClEreit] (toler容忍,-ate动词后缀)v.容忍;忍受;承受
    abide; admit; condone; endure; suffer; stand


    tome [tEum] (tom切→切开→分卷)n.大部头书
    large, heavy book


    torment [tC:ment] (tor=tort扭,扭曲→折磨,-ment名词后缀)n.痛苦;折磨
    anguish; agony; torture; pang


    torrent [tCrEnt] (tor旋转→转动→流动,-r-, -ent名词后缀)n.洪流;急流;倾盆大雨
    cascade; downpour; flood


    tortuous [tC:tjuEs] (-u-, -ous…的)a.曲折的;转弯抹角的
    winding; circuitous


    torture [tC:tFE] (tort扭,扭曲→折磨,-ure名词后缀)n.折磨;痛苦;拷打
    affliction; agony; anguish; distress; misery; torment


    totter [tCtE] 蹒跚
    stagger


    tournament [tuEnEmEnt] (tour迂回,-na-, -ment名词后缀;“迂回跑”)n.比赛;锦标赛
    championship; competition; contest


    toxic [tCksik] 有毒的


    tract [trAkt] (tract拖→拖带→地带)n.地带;一大片土地
    belt; zone


    tractable [trAktEbl] (tract拉,-able易…的;“易拉拢的”)a.驯顺的;易管教的
    manageable; docile; compliant


    tradition [trE`diFEn] (tra-=trans-转,传,dit给予,给,-ion名词后缀;“传给”)n.传统
    custom; usage; folklore; long


    traditional [trE`diFEnl] (-al…的) a.传说的;传统的
    conventional; customary


    traduce [trE`dju:s] (tra-越过,duc引;“话语被引越轨”)v.诽谤;中伤
    defame; slander


    tranquil [trANkwil] (tran- =trans- 超, quil←quies静)a.安静的;平静的;平稳的
    placid; quiet; calm; sedate; at peace


    transact [trAn`zAkt] (trans-通过, act 做)v.处理;办理;做交易
    execute; conduct; manage; treat


    transaction [trAn`zAkFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.交易;办理;事务
    bargain; business; arrangement; excution; affair


    transatlantic [trAnzEt`lAntik] (trans- 横过, atlantic 大西洋的)a.横渡大西洋的;大西洋彼岸的


    transcend [trAn`send] (trans-超出,cend攀)v.超越;胜过
    overstep; surmount; surpass; exceed


    transcribe [trAns`kraib] 以另一种文字或符号写出


    transcript [trAnskript] (trans-转,script写) n.抄本;副本
    duplicate; manuscript; copy; record; reproduction


    transfer [trAns`fE:,tra:] (trans-越过,转过,fer拿;“拿过去”→)转移,传递,传输,转让


    transfix [trAns`fiks] 刺穿
    petrify


    transform [trAns`fC:m] (trans-转,form形式,形状)v.使变形
    transmute; change; transfigure


    transfuse [trAns`fju:z] (trans-越过,fus流,倾泻)v.倾注;输(血)
    transfer blood from one living person to another


    transient [trAnziEnt] (trans- 越过,i← it 行走, -ent 形容词后缀)a.短暂的;倏忽的;片刻的
    brief; fleeting; temporary; transitory; momentary


    transition [trAn`siVEn] (trans-越过,it走,-ion名词后缀)n.过渡;转变
    conversion; transfer; transformation


    transitory [trAnsitEri] (-ory形容词后缀)a.短暂的
    transient; temporary


    translucent [trAnz`lju:snt] (trans-穿过,luc光,-ent…的)a.半透明的
    semitransparent


    transmit [trAnz`mit] (trans-转,mit放,送)v.传达;传送
    transfer; dispatch; send over; pass on; let through


    transmute [trAnz`mju:t] (trans-转,mut变化)v.使变形;使变化
    transform; change


    transparent [trAns`pZErnt] (trans-经过,par出现,-ent形容词后缀)a.明显的;透明的
    apparent; distinct; evident


    transpire [trAns`paiE] (tran(s)-越过,spir呼吸)v.泄露;被人知道
    be disclosed; become known


    transport [trAns`pC:t] (trans-转,port搬运)v.运输;充军
    bring; carry; convey; run; deport; exile


    transpose [trAns`pEuz] (trans-转,pos放)v.转置;调换
    alter; exchange; interchange; relocate


    trappings [trApiNz] 马的装饰物;装饰
    decorations

     

    托福词汇表 94 (trash - tutor)  trash [trAF] 垃圾


    traverse [trAvEs] (tra-=trans-横,vers转)v.横过;横断;通过
    pass; cross


    travesty [trAvisti] (tra-=trans-过,过于,vest穿衣服,打扮;-y名词后缀)n.滑稽模仿;歪曲
    caricature; distortion; mockery; burlesque


    tread [tred] 行走于;步行于
    trample


    treatment [tri:tmEnt] (-ment名词后缀)n.处理;治疗;待遇
    handling; cure; dealing; remedy; healing


    treaty [tri:ti] (treat处理,-y名词后缀;“处理过程或结果”)n.协商;条约;约定
    negotiation; pact; compact; contract


    tremble [trembl] (trem颤抖,-b-, -le动词后缀)v.发抖;震动;摇动
    quake; shake; shiver; shudder; vibrate


    tremendous [tri`mendEs] (trem颤抖,-end+-ous…的)a.惊人的;可怕的;巨大的
    amazing; enormous; colossal; extraordinary; gigantic


    tremor [tremE] (-or名词后缀)n.颤抖;害怕;震动
    quaver; quiver; shiver; thrill; vibration


    tremulous [tremjulEs] (-ulous…的)a.发抖的;战栗的;极敏感的
    timorous; timid; ultra-sensitive


    triangle [traiANgl] (tri-三,angle角)n.三角形


    tribulation [,tribju`leiFEn] 苦难


    tributary [tribjutEri] (-ary形容词或名词后缀)a.纳贡的;贡献的
    contributive


    tribute [tribju:t] (tribute给予;“给予别人东西或称赞”)n.赠品;称赞;敬意
    gift; offering; compliment; homage


    trickle [trikl] 细流
    drip


    triennial [trai`eniEl] (tri-三,enn年,-ial…的)三年一次的;持续三年的


    trifle [traifl] (trivial的名词形式)n.小事;琐事
    bit; triviality; little; spot; touch


    trigger [trigE] 1. 扳机,2. 引起;促使


    triumph [traiEmf] 大成功


    trivial [triviEl] (tri-三,vi路,-al…的;“三岔路上处处可见的”)a.不重要的;琐碎的
    commonplace; minor; petty; little


    trope [trEup] (trop转;“意义转化”)n.转义;比喻
    the use of a word in a figurative; sense; a figure of speech


    trophy [trEufi] (troph=trop转,-y名词后缀;“转折点”)n.胜利纪念碑;战利品;奖品
    award; souvenir; cup; memorial; prize


    tropic [trCpik] (-ic名词后缀;“至点线”)n.回归线;[pl.]热带地区


    tropical [trCpikEl] (-al…的)a.热带的;位于热带的;炎热的
    equatorial; hot; sweltering; sultry


    truce [tru:s] (tru信任,-ce=-cy名词后缀;“相互信任的结果”)n.休战;停战;中止
    cease-fire; interval; rest; peace; stay


    trudge [trQdV] (trudge=trude推;“推着走”)v.跋涉;疲惫地走
    walk wearily or heavily


    truism [tru:izEm] (tru信任,-ism名词后缀)n.自明之理;不言而喻的话
    truth; verity; evident proposition


    tryst [traist] (try←tru忠诚,-st可视为-ist名词后缀)n.幽会;约会
    rendezvous; an appointment to meet at a specified time and place, esp. one made secretly by love


    tumble [tQmbl] 跌落;跌倒
    fall


    tumid [tju:mid] (tum←骚乱←乱哄哄←膨胀;-id…的) a.膨胀的;华而不实的
    swollen; swelling; pompous


    tumor [tju:mE] (-or 名词后缀)n.瘤;肿瘤


    tumult [tju:mQlt] (tum骚乱,-ult=-ule名词后缀)n.骚乱;喧嚷
    disorder; disturbance; agitation; clamor


    tumultuous [tju(:)`mQltjuEs] (-u-, -ous…的)a.骚乱的;喧嚷的
    agitated disorderly; disturbed; noisy; riotous


    turbid [tE:bid] (trub搅拌,-id…的)a.混浊的;不清的;混乱的
    muddy; stirred up; unclear; confused


    turbine [tE:bin] (-ine名词后缀)n.涡轮;透平机


    turbulence [tE:bjulEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.骚动;骚乱;湍流
    disruption; strife


    turbulent [tE:bjulEnt] (turb骚动,-ul-, -ent形容词后缀)a.骚乱的;狂暴的
    agitated; furious; raging; rebellious; violent


    turmoil [tE:mCil] (turm=tum骚动,-oil后缀)n.骚动;混乱;喧嚷
    agitation; chaos; confusion; disorder; disquiet; tumult


    tutelage [tju:tilidV] (tut看护;保护,-el+-age名词后缀)n.保护;教育;指导
    guardianship teaching; instruction


    tutor [tju:tE] (tut保护,-or表示人)n.保护人;家庭教师
    coach; guide; instructor; teacher; master

     


    托福词汇表 95 (twine - undo)  twine [twain] 盘曲;缠绕


    twitch [twitF] 急拉


    typewriter [taip,raitE] (type铸,write写,-er表示物;“铸字的东西”)n.打印机;印刷装置


    typical [tipikEl] (typ铸,-ical…的;“铸成型的”)a.典型的;标准的;具有代表性的
    normal; standard; representative


    ulterior [Ql`tiEriE] (ult迟,超出,-er-, -ior形容词后缀)a.日后的;将来的;隐蔽的
    later; future; concealed; hidden


    ultimate [Qltimit] (ul迟于,tim=ti+mus,为ul的重迭最高级,-ate形容词后缀)a.最后的;最大的;根本的
    conclusive; eventual; final; fundamental; last; radical


    ultimatum [,Qlti`meitEm] (-um名词后缀)n.最后通牒
    final terms


    umpteen [Qmpti:n] 很多的


    unaccustomed [QnE`kQstEmd] (un-不,ac-=to, custom习惯,-ed…的)a.不习惯的;不平常的;奇异的
    unused; uncommon; inexperienced; unfamiliar; unprecedented; special


    unanimity [ju:nE`nimiti] (un-=uni-一个,anim心灵,-ity 名词后缀)n.一致同意,一致
    agreement; accord; unity


    unanimous [ju(:)`nAnimEs] (-ous… 的)a.意见一致的
    agreed; solid concurrent


    unaware [QnE`wZE] (un-不,aware意识到;知道)a.不觉察的;不知道的
    unconscious; ignorant; unmindful


    unbounded [Qn`baundid] 无限制的;无际的


    uncanny [Qn`kAni] (un-不, can 知道, 能够,-n-, -y 形容词后缀; “不为人知的”)a,神秘的; 离奇的
    queer; strange; eerie; mysterious; unusual


    uncomely [Qn`kQmli] (un- 不, comely漂亮的)a.不标致的; 不恰当的


    uncommon [Qn`kCmEn] (un-不,非,com- 共同,mon服务;common公共的;普通的)a.非常的;非凡的;罕见的
    abnormal; atypical; exceptional; extraordinary; odd; unusual


    uncomparable [Qn`kCmpErEbl] 无法比较的


    unconscionable [Qn`kCnFEnEbl] (un-不,con- 加强意义,sci知道,-on+-able…的)a.没良心的;不合理的
    without conscience; unreasonable


    unconscious [Qn`kCnFEs] (un-无,不,conscious有意识的)a.无意识的;不觉察的
    senseless; insensible; knocked out


    unconventional [QnkEn`venFEnl] (un-不,conventional惯例的)a.破例的;非常规的
    abnormal; informal; unusual; irregular


    uncouth [Qn`ku:W] (un- 不,无,couth←cunn←can知道, 知;“不知道, 无知”)a.笨拙的;粗野的
    clumsy; uncultivated; crude; crude; awkward; rough


    uncultivated [Qn`kQltiveitid] (un-无,未, cultivat(e)培养,栽培,-ed…的)a.无教养的;未开化的;野蛮的


    undeniable [Qndi`naiEbl] (un-不,de-加强意义,ni否定,-able可…的)a.不可否认的;不能争论的
    not to be denied; can't be questioned


    underclothing [,QndEklEuTiN] 内衣裤


    undercut [QndEkQt] (under-低于, cut 切)v.削低(商品价格),削价与…抢生意
    sell at a lesser price than a competitor


    underdog [QndEdCg] (under- 在…下, dog 狗; “斗输了的狗”)n.竞争中居于劣势者
    person having the worst of any struggle; one who is expected to lose


    underestimate [QndEr`estimit] (under-在…下,estimate估计)v.低估
    set too low a value; amount or rate


    underfoot [,QndE`fut] 在脚下


    undergraduate [QndE`grAdjuEt] (under-低于,不够,不到,不足,graduate毕业生)尚未毕业者,大学肄业生


    underground [,QdEgraund] 地下


    underline [,QndE`lain] 划线于…之下


    undermine [,QndE`main] 1. 以危险手段伤害;暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘;逐渐损
    erode, dig


    undernourished [QndE`nQriFt] (under-下,不足,nourish营养,-ed…的)a.营养不足的
    not sufficiently fed


    underpay [QndE`pei] 付资不足


    underrate [,QndE`reit] (under- 在下,低于,rate 评价)v.评价太低;低估
    belittle; disparage; undervalue; underestimate


    underscore [,QndE`skC:] (under- 在…下, score 打记号)v.强调
    emphasize; underline


    underworld [QndEwE:ld] 下层社会


    underwrite [,QndE`rait] 写于…之下


    undeveloped [,Qndi`velEpt] 不发达的


    undo [Qn`du:] 1. 废弃;打消,2. 解开

     


    托福词汇表 96 (undoubted - usurp)  undoubted [Qn`daubtid] (un-无, doubt怀疑,-ed…的)n.无疑的;确实的
    certain; definite; obvious; unquestionable


    undue [Qn`dju:] 过度的;过分的


    undulate [Qndjuleit] (und波,-ul+-ate动词后缀)v.起波浪 ;起伏
    billow; ripple; surge; rise; and fall


    unduly [Qnd`ju:li] (-u-, -ly…地)ad.过分地
    excessively; over; extravagantly; immoderately


    unearth [Qn`E:W] (un-由…弄出,earth土地)v.发掘;发现
    dig up; discover; find out


    unfold [Qn`fEuld] (un-不,fold 折, 折叠)v.展开; 摊开; 伸展
    open; disentangle; uncoil; spread; unwrap


    ungainly [Qn`geinli] (un-不, gain←gegn 有用, -ly…的)a.笨拙的
    awkward; clumsy; uncouth; inflexible


    unilateral [ju:ni`lAtErEl] (uni单一,一,later边,侧,-al…的)a.单方面的;一边的;一方的
    onesided


    uninhabited [Qnin`hAbitid] (un-无,inhabit居住,-ed…的)a.无人居住的;查无人迹的
    abandoned; natural; without inhabition


    uninterested [Qn`intristid] 不感兴趣的


    unique [ju:`ni:k] (uni一,-que形容词后缀)a.唯一的;无比的;独特的
    sole; only; matchless; incomparable


    unity [ju:niti] (-ty名词后缀)n.统一;单一;整体;协调
    oneness; singleness; integrity; accord; entity


    unmoral [Qn`mCrEl] 无关道德问题的


    unorganized [Qn`C:gEnaizd] 未加组织的


    unprecedented [Qn`presidEntid] (un-不,无,pre-前,ced走,ented…的)a.无前例的,空前的
    unexampled; exceptional


    unquenchable [Qn`kwentFEbl] 难抑制的;不能镇压的


    unravel [Qn`rAvEl] (un- 表示相反动作, ravel 纠缠)v.解开; 拆散; 解决; 阐明
    disentangle; undo; unknit; resolve; extricate


    unrelenting [Qnri`lentiN] (un- 不, relent 变温和, -ing…的)a.坚决的; 不松懈的
    ceaseless; constant; endless; insistent


    unruly [Qn`ru:li] (un- 不,rul(e) 规则, -y 形容词后缀)a.不守规则的; 不守法的; 难控制的
    disobedient; disorderly; lawless; uncontrollable


    unsettle [Qn`setl] (un-不,settle固定)v.使不安;搅乱
    agitate; bother; confuse; disconcert; disorder


    unsophisticated [QnsE`fistikeitid] (un-不,sophisticated见上)a.简单的;纯的;不懂世故的
    artless; innocent; plain; unworldly


    unstable [Qn`steibl] (un-不,stable稳定的)a.不稳定的;不稳固的;不牢靠的
    changeable; inconstant; unsteady; variable


    unveil [Qn`veil] (un-不,veil面纱→掩饰)v.揭幕;显露;揭露
    reveal; disclose; expose; unfold


    unwieldy [Qn`wi:ldi] (un-不,无,wield使用,-y形容词后缀)a.笨重的;不易运用的
    awkward; clumsy; cumbersome; ungainly


    unyielding [Qn`ji:ldiN] (un- 不, yielding 易弯曲的)a.不易弯曲的; 顽强的
    obdurate; stubborn; obstinate


    upbraid [Qp`breid] (up上,braid扭,拉;“向上扭”)v.叱骂;谴责
    admonish; chide; rebuke; reprimand; reproach


    upgrade [Qp`greid] (up上,grad步,级)上升,升级,提升,上坡


    upheavel [Qp`hi:vEl] (up上,向上,heav举,-al名词后缀)n.隆起;动乱
    heaving up; disorder; overthrow; disruption


    uphold [Qp`hEuld] (up上,hold持)v.支持;拥护;证实
    advocate; back; champion; justify; hold to


    uproot [Qp`ru:t] (up上,向上,root根)v.连根拔;根除;灭绝
    disorient; remove; wipe out; root out


    upset [Qp`set] (up-上,set放)v.推翻;搅乱
    overturn; disturb


    upsurge [QpsE:dV] 上升


    upturn [Qp`tE:n] (up上,turn转)n.(价格)上涨;(情况)好转
    boost; increase; advancement; improvement


    urban [E:bEn] (urb城市,-an形容词后缀)a.城市的;都市的
    civic; municipal; metropolitan; town


    urbane [E:`bein] (-ane形容词后缀;“城市→文明”)a.有礼貌的;文雅的
    polite; elegant; refined; suave


    urge [E:dV] (urg驱动→推动)v.推进;驱策;力劝
    compel; drive; advocate; advise; counsel; beseech


    urgency [E:dVEnsi] (-ency名词后缀)n.迫切;紧急
    impressiveness; stress; extremity; hurry


    urgent [E:dVEnt] (-ent形容词后缀) a.催促的;急迫的;紧急的
    compelling; crucial; intense; persistent; eager


    usage [ju:zidV] (us-用,-age名词后缀)n.运用;用法
    application; custom; employment; operation


    usurp [ju:`zE:p] (usu用,rp=rape强夺)v.夺取;篡夺;侵占
    seize; take; take over; wrest

     

    托福词汇表 97 (usurpation - verge)  usurpation [,ju:zE:`peiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.篡位;霸占
    the act of usurping


    utensil [ju:`tensl] (utensil可似为ut+ens+il,在util中间插入ens)n.用具;器皿
    implement; instrument; tool


    utilitarian [,ju:tli`tZEriEn] (-arian形容词后缀)a.功利主义的;实用主义的
    practical; efficient; down-to-earth


    utility [ju:`tiliti] (-ity名词后缀)n.有用;效用;公用事业
    avail; practicality; usefulness; efficacy


    utilize [ju:tilaiz] (util用,-ize动词后缀)v.利用;发现…的用途
    make use of; find a use for


    vacant [veikEnt] (avc空,-ant形容词后缀)a.空的;闲着的;空缺的
    empty; idle; available; absent; unoccupied


    vacate [vE`keit] (-ate动词后缀)v.空出;搬出;放弃
    give up; leave unoccupied


    vacation [vE`keiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.假期
    holiday; any time free from work


    vacuum [vAkjuEm] (vac空,-u-, -um 名词后缀)n.真空
    emptiness; gap; space; nothingness


    vagary [vE`gZEri] (vag漫游 →含混,-ary名词后缀)n.异想天开;奇想
    caprice; fancy; notion; whim


    vagrant [veigrEnt] (vag漫游,-r-, -ant名词后缀,表示人)n.流浪者;游民
    vagabond;; wanderer; tramp


    vague [veig] (vag漫游→含混,-ue后缀)a.不明确的;含糊的,暖昧的
    ambiguous; dim; obscure; uncertain


    vain [vein] 无益的;徒然的
    abortive; futile; fruitless; hollow; unavailing


    valiant [vAljEnt] (-i-, -ant形容词后缀)a.勇敢的;英勇的
    brave; courageous; gallant; heroic


    valid [vAlid] (val强,-id…的)a.有事实或权威作依据的;正常的;真实的
    convincing; logical ;reliable; legal; genuine


    valor [vAlE] (val强,-or名词后缀)n.英勇;勇猛
    bravery; boldness; gallantry


    vanish [vAniF] (van空,缺,-ish动词后缀)v.消失;突然不见;消灭
    depart; disappear; dissolve; fade; die out


    vanity [vAniti] (-ity名词后缀)n.空虚;虚荣;自负
    selflove; self-conceit; arrogance; egoism


    vapor [veipE] 汽;蒸汽;雾
    breath; fumes; steam; fog; mist


    vaporize [veipEraiz] (vapor汽,-ize动词后缀)v.汽化
    change into vapor


    variation [,vZEri`eiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.变化;动更;变异
    alteration; deviation; difference; diversity


    variety [vE`raiEti] (vari变化,-ety名词后缀)n.变种;多种;多样性
    difference; diversity; assortment; miscellany


    various [vZEriEs] (-ous…的)a.不同的;各种各样的;多方面的
    different; differing; assorted; miscellaneous


    varnish [va:niF] 油漆


    vehemence [vi:imEns] (vehement的名词形式)n.激烈;热切
    violence; fervor; ardor


    vehement [vi:imEnt] (vehe运送;运开,ment智力)a.激烈的;猛烈的
    forceful; violent; furious; intense; zealous; ardent


    veil [veil] 面纱;面罩;幕;借口
    cloak; cover; film; maskv. 隐蔽;掩饰


    vengeance [vendVEns] (venge痛击,-ance名词后缀)n.复仇,报仇
    reprisal; requital; retaliation;; revenge; tit for tat


    venomous [venEmEs] 有毒的;有害的


    vent [vent] 通风孔;出气孔;出口
    duct; hole; outlet; opening


    ventiduct (venti风,duct引导;“引导风的”管道→)通风管,通风道


    ventilate [ventileit] (vent风,-il+-ate动词后缀)v.使…通风;公开讨论
    air; broadcast; debate; discuss


    ventilation [,venti`leiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.通风;换气
    airing; fanning


    venture [ventFE] (ven来,-ure名词后缀;“碰运气”)n.冒险;投机
    adventure; risk


    veracious [ve`reiFEs] (ver真实,-acious…的)a.诚实可靠的
    candid; truthful


    veracity [ve`rAsiti] (-acity名词后缀)n.真实性;真实;可靠
    sincerity; truthfulness; correctness


    verbal [vE:bEl] (verb言,词,-al…的)a.口头的;文字上的;逐字的
    oral; spoken; unwritten; word-of-mouth


    verbose [vE:`bEus] (-ose=-ous…的)a.多废话的;冗长的;噜嗦的
    wordy; diffuse; phrasy; circumlocutory


    verdict [vE:dikt] (ver真实,dict说)n.判决,裁决
    decision; judgment; decree; pronouncement


    verge [vE:dV] 边;缘

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