fame; renown; reputation
prestigious [pres`ti:dVEs] (-ious…的)a.有声誉的；有威信的
renowned; reputable; respected; prominent; eminent
presume [pri`zju:m] (pre-先，sume拿，取)v.推测，假定；擅自；胆敢
assume; take for granted; suppose; venture; dare
presumption [pri`zQmpFEn] (presume的名词形式)n.推测；假定；放肆；傲慢
assumption; conjecture; boldness; insolence
presumptuous [pri`zQmptjuEs] (-ion→-uous…的)a.放肆的；傲慢的
arrogant; impudent; insolent; audacious
pretext [kCntekst] (pre-先，text编织→ 编；“事先编好的理由”)n.借口；托词
cloak; excuse; pretence; ruse
prevail [pri`veil] (pre-超过，vail强)v.胜过；压倒；占优势；克服
predominate; overcome; triumph; win; overrule
prevalence [prevElEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.流行；盛行
be widespread
prevalent [prevElEnt] (pre-先，val强，-ent形容词后缀) a.优势的；流行的；盛行的
prevailing; common; current; popular
prevaricate [pri`vArikeit] (pre-先，var(i)变化，-ic+-ate动词后缀)v.支吾其词；搪塞
palter; quibble; lie
后退 [pri:vjEs] (pre-先，前，vi路，-ous…的；“走在前面的”)a.在前的；早先的
foregoing; preceding; former
preway [pri:`wC:] 战前
prim [prim] (prim第一；“第一次尝试”)a.一本正经的；拘谨的
demure; formal; precise
primary [praimEri] (prim第一，-ary…的)a.第一的；最初的；根本的
capital; beginning; cardinal; earliest; essential; ultimate
prime [praim] 第一的；最初的；首要的
earliest; leading; predominant
primitive [primitiv] (-itive…的)a.原始的；朴素的；不发达的
rough; savage; crude; original; uncivilized
primordial [prai`mC:djEl] (prim-初，ordi次序，-al…的)a.初始的；最早的
earliest; first; primitive
principal [prinsEpEl] (prin首先，第一,cip拿,-al 形容词后缀)a.主要的，首要的
chief; main; dominant; primary; prominent
principle [prinsEpl] (prin第一，cip拿，-le名词后缀)n.原理，主义
rule; standard; dogma; doctrine
prior [praiE] 居先的；优先的；更重要的
earliest; foregiong; preceding; previous
priority [prai`Criti] (prior第一，先，ity名词后缀)n.(在)先；优先权；重点
precedence; rank; seniority; supremacy
private [praivit] (priv个别，-ate形容词后缀)a.个人的；私人的
concealed; confidential; exclusive; intimate; secret
privation [prai`veiFEn] (priv单一，-ation名词后缀)n.缺乏；困难
lack of necessities
privilege [privilidV] (priv单一，个别，-i-, -leg法规)n.特权；优惠
advantage; concession; entitlement; licence; prerogative
probe [prEub] (prob试)n.探索，刺探
trial; test
probity [prEubiti] (-ity名词后缀)n.正直；诚实
uprightness; integrity; honesty
procedure [prE`si:dVE] (-ure名词后缀)n.手续，程序
process; course; measure; practice
proceed [prE`si:d] (pro-向前， ceed 行)v.继续前进；进行
progress; dvance; move forward
process [prCses] (pro-向前，cess行)n.进行；手续；方法
operation; procedure; course; step; manner; mode
proclaim [prE`kleim] (pro-公开，claim呼喊) v.宣布，公布；声明
declare; announce; herald; voice; publicize; advertise
proclivity [prE`kliviti] (pro-向前，cliv倾斜，倾向，-ity名词后缀)n.倾向；癖性
tendency; inclination; propensity
procrastinate [prEu`krAstineit] (pro- 向前， crastin 明天， -ate 动词后缀)v.拖延；耽搁
postpone; defer; delay; prolong; put off
procure [prE`kjuE] (pro-=for, cur关心)v.引起，取得
obtain; get; acquire; secure
prodigal [prCdigEl] (pro-向前，-d-, ig=ag做，驱，-al… 的)a.浪费的；挥霍的
wasteful; lavish; profuse; luxuriant
prodigious [prE`didVEs] (-ious…的)a.奇妙的； 巨大的； 庞大的
marvelous; amazing; enormous; immense; monstrous
prodigy [prCdidVi] (pro- 在前， 前， dig←agiom 所言事，-y 名词后缀)n.奇事； 奇迹； 奇物
marvel; miracle; rarity; wonder
produce [prE`dju:s] (pro-向前，duc引导，“向前引”→引出…来→制出，产生出)生产，出产, 制造，产生，引起
productive [prE`dQktiv] (pro-前,duct引导，-ive… 的；“向前引导→生产出”)a.生产的；多产的；肥沃的
yielding; fruitful; creative; inventive; fertile
profane [prE`fein] (pro- 在前， fane 神殿， “在神殿前即亵渎”)v.亵渎； 玷污
abuse; debase; contaminate; desecrate
profession [prE`feFEn] (pro-公开，fess说，-ion名词后缀；“公开声明自己的职业”)n.职业
occupation
托福词汇表 74 (professional - prose) professional [prE`feFEnl] (-al…的)a.职业的
occupational; vocational
proffer [prCfE] (pr(o)-前，of-前，fer带；“带到前面”)v.提出，提供
offer for acceptance
proficiency [prE`fiFEnsi] (-ency名词后缀)n.精通，熟练
skill; dexterity; competence
proficient [prE`fiFEnt] (pro-前，fic做，作，-ent形容词后缀；“做在前面→先进的”)a.精通的，熟练的
skilled; expert; adept; apt; ingenious; effective; competent
profound [prE`faund] (pro-前，found底；“向底深入”)a.深的，深奥的；熟的
abstruse; hermetic; deep; recondite
profuse [prE`fju:s] (pro-向前，fus流；“流走了”)a.浪费的；丰富的
lavish; prodigal; generous
profusion [prE`fju:VEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.浪费，奢侈；丰富
extravagance; abundance; generosity
progenitor [prEu`dVenitE] (pro-先，前，genit生，-or表示人)n.祖先，前辈
ancestor; forefather
progeny [prCdVini] (pro-前，gen生，-y名词后缀；“前人生”)n.子孙，后代
descendant; child; young
prognosis [prCg`nEusis] (pro-先→预先，gnos知，-is 名词后缀)n.预知，预测
prediction; prophesy; forecast
prognostic [prEg`nCstik] (-tic形容词后缀)a.预兆的
predictive
program [prEugrAm] (pro-前，gram写；“写在前面”)n.节目单；计划
list; schedule; plan
prohibit [prE`hibit] (pro-前，在前，hibit持)v.禁止，阻止
forbid; bar; ban; deter; restrict; inhibit
project [prC`dVekt] (pro-前，ject投)v.投射，突出
protrude; bulge设计；scheme; plot; design; venture
proliferate [prEu`lifEreit] (proli子孙，fer带，-ate动词后缀)v.增殖；繁殖；激增
breed; expand; mushroom; multiply
prolific [prE`lifik] (-fic做…的)a.多产的；多育的；丰富的
fertile; fruitful; productive; abundant
prologue [prEulCg] (pro-前，logu说)n.前言，序曲
introduction; preface
prolong [prE`lCg] (pro-前，long长)v.延长；延伸；延续
extend; stretch; elongate; lengthen
prominent [prCminEnt] (pro-向前, min突出，-ent…的)a.突出；著名的
outstanding; distinguished; eminent; popular
promiscuous [prE`miskjuEs] (pro- 前，misc混杂，-u-, -ous…的)a.杂乱的
unorganized; loose; scrambled; indiscriminate
promontory [prCmEntEri] (pro- 向前， mont←min突出， -ory 名词后缀，表示地点)n.岬(角)； 海角
headland
promote [prE`mEut] (pro-向前，mot运动)v.提倡，发起；鼓励
help to organize and start; encourage
prompt [prCmpt] (pro-先，mpt=empt获得)a.立刻的；迅速的，敏捷的
punctual; quick; instant; immediate
promulgate [prCmElgeit] (pro- 在前， mulg←vulg 人民， -ate 名词后缀； “在人民面前说”)v.颁布； 公布； 传播
announce; proclaim; advertise; make known
prone [prEun] (pro- 以前， 向前)a.有…倾向的； 俯伏的
apt; inclined; liable; tending; face down; recumbent
propagate [prCpEgeit] (pro-向前，pag固定，-ate动词后缀)v.宣传，传播
spread; transimit
propel [prE`pel] (pro-向前，pel推，驱)v.推进；驱使
push; impel; motivate; stimulate; shove; drive
propensity [prE`pensiti] (pro-向前，pens悬，-ity名词后缀)n.倾向；习性
inclination; disposition; bent
property [prCpEti] (proper本身所有的；-ty名词后缀) n.特性；性能；所有物
trait; characteristic; belongings; estate
prophecy [prCfisi] (pro-先，phe=phon声音，说，-cy名词后缀)n.预言
forecast; prediction; prognosis
prophesy [prCfisai] (-sy后缀)v.预言
forecast; foresee; foretell; predict
propitiate [prE`piFieit] (pro-向前，pit=pet追求，-i-, -ate动词后缀)v.获得宠爱；抚慰；调解
win the good will of; conciliate
propitious [prE`piFEs] (-ous…的)a.幸运的；顺利的
auspicious; lucky; fortunate; favorable
proportion [prE`pC:FEn] (pro-按，port分，-ion名词后缀；“按比例分”)n.比例；相称；部分
portion; percentage; ratio
proposition [,prCpE`ziFEn] (pro-向前，pos放，-ition名词后缀)n.提议；主张
proposal; suggestion; scheme
propound [prE`paund] (pro-前，向前，pound放)v.提出；建议
suggest; propose
proprietor [prE`praiEtE] (propri本身所有的；-etor表示人)n.所有者，业主
owner; possessor; deed holder
prorogue [prE`rEug] (pro-向前，rog要求，-ue后缀；“要求向前延”)v休会；闭会
postpone; suspend; put off; adjourn
proscribe [prEus`kraib] (pro-前面，scrib写)v.禁止
banish; exclude; expel
prose [prEuz] (pro- 向前， se= verse 转)n.散文
nonpoetic language
托福词汇表 75 (prosecute - pursue) prosecute [prCsikju:t] (pro-向前，secu伴随)v.从事，实行；起诉
indict; bring to trial; sue; take to court
prosecution [,prCsi`kju:FEn] (-tion名词后缀)n.实行；起诉
suing; indictment
prospector [prE`spektE] (-or表示人)n.探矿家
explorer
prospectus [prEs`pektEs] (pro-向前，spect看，-us 名词后缀)n.计划书；意见书；大纲
plan; outline; scheme; programme
prosper [prCspE] (pro-前，sper希望)v.繁荣；昌盛；成功
bloom; boom; flourish; grow rich; succeed
prosperous [prCspErEs] (-ous…的)a.繁荣的；昌盛的
affluent; booming; flourishing; wealthy; ;thriving
protein [prEuti:n] (prot第一，首要；-ein名词后缀；“对动植物体来说是首要的”)n.蛋白质
protest [prE`test] (pro-前，tset证据)v.坚决声明；抗议
contend; demonstrate; profess
prototype [prEutE,taip] (-o-, type型)n.原型；曲型
archetype; original; pattern; example; model
protract [prE`trAkt] (pro-向前，tract 拉)v.延长
lengthen; prolong
protrude [prE`tru:d] (pro-向前，trude推)v.伸出；突出
project; stick out; push forth; shoot out
proverb [prCvEb] (pro-前，verb言；“前人所言”)n.谚语；格言
dictum; saying; precept; maxim
proverbial [prE`vE:bjEl] (-ial…的)a.如谚语的；众所周知的；公认的
accepted; acknowledged; conventional; traditional
provide [prE`vaid] (pro-先，vid看)v.预备；供给
equip; accommodate; afford; furnish
provision [prE`viVEn] (pro-先，vis看，-ion名词后缀) n.预见；预备；供应；粮食
equipping; furnishing; food; foodstuff
provisional [prE`viVEnl] (-al…的)a.暂定的；临时的
temporary; conditional; stop-gap
proviso [prE`vaizEu] (-o名词后缀)n.附文；但书；限制性条款
clause; condition; limitation; restriction
provoke [prE`vEuk] (pro-向前，vok叫唤)v.激起；刺激；挑拨
excite; instigate; motivate; irritate; incite
prowess [prauis] 勇敢
prowl [praul] 潜行以寻觅或偷窃
rove
proximity [prCk`simiti] (proxim近，-ity名词后缀)n.接近；紧邻
adjacency; closeness; nearness; vicinity
proxy [prCksi] (pro- 代理， -y名词后缀)n.代理人
agent; delegate; deputy; representative
prudent [pru:dEnt] (pr-=pro先，ud=vid看，见，-ent…的；“先见的”)a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的
cautious; careful; discreet; wise
pry [prai] (pry←pris抓住)v.打开；撬开；打听
lever; raise; elevate; search
pseudonym [psju:dEnim] (pseud假，onym名)n.假名；笔名
false name; pen name
puff [pQf] 吹；喷
pugnacious [pQg`neiFEs] (pugn打，-acious…的)a.好斗的；爱打架的
aggressive; contentious; hostile; petulant
pulpit [pulpit] (教堂的)讲台；说教台
lectern
pulsate [pQleit] (puls冲，推，-ate动词后缀)v.脉动；跳动；震动
beat; drum; pound; throb
punch [pQntF] (punch←punct刺)v.穿孔；打洞
bore; cut; drill; pierce; prick
punctilious [pQNk`tiliEs] (punct点，il(e)+-ious…的)a.拘泥细节的；谨小细微的
formal; strict; exact; precise
punctual [pQNktjuEl] (punct点，-ual…的；“准点的”)n.准时的；守时刻的
immediate; exact; precise; prompt
punctuality [,pQNktju`Aliti] (-ity名词后缀)a.准时；守时
exactness; preciseness; promptness
puncture [pQNktFE] (punct刺，-ure名词后缀，这里作动词)v.穿刺；穿孔
penetrate; bore; pierce; impale
pungent [pQndVEnt] (pung=punct刺，-ent形容词后缀)a.刺激(性)的；尖锐的
stinging; acute; keen
purchase [pE:tFEs] (pur- 向前， chase 追赶， 追逐)v.购买； 购置
buy; pay forn.
purge [pE:dV] (pur清，g=ag做)v.清洗；使泻
absolve; cleanse; clear; purify; clean out
purify [pjuErifai] (pur纯，净，-i-, -fy动词后缀)v.提纯；净化；精制
clearify; clean; cleanse; refine; filter
purport [pE:pEt] (pur-=pro-向前的， port携带) n.大意；要领；动机
purpose; intent; tenor; signification; design
pursue [pE`sju:] (pur-向前，sue伴随，跟随)v.追逐；追赶；追求
keep on; perform; chase; seek; strive for
托福词汇表 76 (quaint - ravage) quaint [kweint] (quaint精巧的)a.精巧的；离奇的；奇妙的
curious; fanciful odd; charming
quake [kweik] 震动；战栗
shudder
quandary [kwCndEri] (quand←quant多少，-ary名词后缀；“难以确定多少”)n.为难；迷惑
bewilderment; confusion; mess; predicament; embarrassment
quantity [kwCntiti] (quant多少，ity名词后缀)n.量；数量
amount; number; proportion; allotment; sum
quantum [kwCntEm] (-um名词后缀)n.量；定量；量子
quantity; amount; portion
quarantine [kwCrEnti:n] (quarant=quart四→四十，-ine名词后缀；“四十天”)n.隔离期；检疫隔离期；检疫
isolation; segregation
quarry [kwCri] 采石场
quart [kwC:t] (quart四分之一；“四分之一加仑”)n.夸脱(=2品脱，1/4加仑)
quarto [kwC:tEu] (quart四分之一，-o名词后缀，表示物)n.四开；四开本的书
quartz [kwC:ts] (“四周透明的东西”)n.石英
query [kwiEri] (quer询问，-y名词后缀)n.询问，质问；疑问
enquiry; suspicion; doubtv.
quest [kwest] 寻找；探求
adventure; enquiry; hunt; investigation; pursuit
quiescence [kwai`esns] (quies静，静止，-c-, -ence名词后缀)n.静止；寂静
be still; still
quit [kwit] (quit自由→放弃)v.放弃；离开；偿还
abandon; cease; depart; desert; give up
quota [kwEutE] (quot多少，-a名词后缀)n.份；分担部分；定额
allocation; part; portion; proportion; ration
quotation [kwEu`teiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.引用；引证；引文
excerpt; extract; passage; citation; the act of quoting
quote [kwEut] (quot数目；“列举数例”)v.引用；引证；开价
peat; recollect; cite; recite
radiant [reidjEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.发光的；发亮的
beaming; bright; brilliant; gleaming; glowing; delighted
radiate [reidieit] (rad辐，射，-ate动词后缀)v.辐射，放射；发光
emit; glitter; diffuse; gleam; give off
radical [rAdikEl] (rad根，-ical…的)a.根本的；基本的；根的
basis; essential; profound; primary
radius [reidjEs] (radi辐射光线，-us名词后缀)n.辐射光线，径向辐射半径
raft [ra:ft] 救生艇
rage [reidV] (rage疯狂 → 发怒)n.狂暴；愤怒；热望
anger; fury; violence; craze; passion
rally [rAli] 重整；重振；集合
range [reindV] 排列, 整理; 分类
align; arrange; catalogue
rank [rANk] (rank←range排列)n.一排；一列；等级；军衔
grade;; line; range; position; caste; class; status
ransack [rAnsAk] 细细搜索
rummage
ransom [rAnsEm] 赎金；赎回
rapacious [rE`peiFEs] (rap夺，捕，-acious…的)a.强夺的；贪婪的；捕食性的
ravening; greedy; extortionate; plundering
rape [reip] (rap夺)v.洗劫；强奸
ravish; violate
rapt [rApt] (rapt抓；“整个心思被抓住”)a.全神贯注的；着迷的
absorbed; bewitched; ecstatic; fascinated
rapture [rAptFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.狂喜；乐极；着迷
delight; ecstasy; enthusiasm; joy
rascal [raskEl] (rasc←rad根→除根→搜刮，-al名词后缀，表示人)n.流氓；家伙
scoundrel; scamp; wretch; villain
rash [rAF] (rash“一刮而过”)a.卤莽的；轻率的；性急的
careless; hasty; headlong
ratify [rAtifai] (rat计算，考虑，-i-, -fy动词后缀，做…)v.批准
affirm; certify; endorse; approve; confirm
ration [rAFEn] (rat计算，-ion名词后缀)n.定量；分配量; 口粮
allotment; allocation; allowance; portion; amount
rational [rAFEnl] (rat理由，-ion+-al的)a.有理的；合理的
logical; judicious; reasonable; sensible; reasoning
rationalize [rAFEnElaiz] (-ize动词后缀，使…)v.使合理化；使有理；据理解释
justify; vindicate; excuse
rattle [rAtl] 嘎嘎声
ravage [rAvidV] (-age名词后缀)n.破坏
damage; demolition; destructionv.
托福词汇表 77 (rave - recompense) rave [reiv] 发狂语
effervesce
raven [rAvEn] (-en动词后缀)v.掠夺；捕食；狼吞虎咽
seize forcibly; devour food or prey greedily
ravenous [rAvinEs] (-ous…的)a.饿极了的；贪婪的
greedy; starved; voracious; starving
ravish [rAviF] (rav夺，夺走，-ish动词后缀)v.强夺；抢走
enrapture; rape
raze [reiz] (raz←ras←rad根；“根除”)v.铲平；摧毁；破坏
demolish; erase; extinguish; obliterate; ruin
react [ri(:)`Akt] (re-反，act做，作用)v.反应；反作用；反抗
answer; function; respond; act in opposition
reaction [ri(:)`AkFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.反应；反动
response; counteraction; answer; counter-revolution
reality [ri(:)`Aliti] 真实
realm [relm] (realm←regim统治)n.王国；领域
dominion; empire; field; department; zone
realty [riElti] 不动产
reassure [,ri:E`FuE] 使安心
rebate [ri:beit] (re-又，bate=abate减少)v.减少；回扣
diminution; lessening; deduction
rebel [reb(E)l] (re-相反，be(l)战争，战斗，“反戈”，“反战”→)反叛，反抗
rebellious [ri`beljEs] (re-反，bell战争, -ious…的)a.反抗的，难以控制的
riotous; mutinous
rebuff [ri`bQf] [对请求等)断然拒绝]
rebuke [ri`bju:k] (re- 回， buke←buche打)v.斥责；申斥
blame; censure; chide; scold; reproach
rebut [ri`bQt] (re- 反， 回， but 推)v.反驳； 驳回
contradict; refute; oppose; force back; repel
recalcitrant [ri`kAlsitrEnt] (re- 回， calcitr 踢， -ant形容词后缀)a.不顺从的；不服从的； 顽抗的
refractory; rebellious; obstinate
recant [ri`kAnt] (re-回，cant歌，唱歌)v.撤消(声明等)；放弃(信仰等)
disclaim; deny; renounce; retract; revoke; withdraw
recapitulate [,ri:kE`pitjuleit] (re-又，capitulate 投降)v.简述要旨，重复
summarize; repeat; restate
recede [ri`si:d] (re-回，ced走)v.交还；退即，撤回
back; retract; retraced; retreat; withdraw; regress
receptacle [ri`septEkl] (re-又，cept装，-acle名词后缀，表示实物)n.容器
container; holder
recess [ri`ses] (re-回，cess走)n.休息，休会
pause; hesitate; rest; adjourn
recession [ri`seFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.疲软，衰退
depression; slump; downturn; inflation
recipe [resipi] (re-回，cip拿)n.处方；食谱
formula; instructions; prescription
recipient [ri`sipiEnt] (-i-, -ent名词后缀，表示人)n.接受者
receiver; beneficiary; assignee; pensioner
reciprocate [ri`siprEkeit] (reci-←re-回， proc=pto 前，在前， -ate 动词后缀)v.回报； 酬答；互换
reply; respond; return; exchange
recite [ri`sait] (re-再，cite唤起)v.背诵，陈述
narrate; tell; relate; rehearse; review; repeat
reckless [reklis] (reck 小心，-less不…的)a.不注意的；粗心大意的
careless; hasty; thoughtless; rash
reckon [rekEn] (reck算帐，-on名词后缀，这里作动词)v.数；计算；估计
account; assess; calculate; compute
reclaim [ri`kleim] (re-回，claim呼喊)v.收回；矫正；改正；教化
reform; amend; correct; civilize
reclamation [,reklE`meiFEn] (re-返回，clam叫喊，-ation名词后缀)n.开垦，改造
act of reclaiming for use or service
recline [ri`klain] (re-回，clin倾斜)v.斜倚，靠
repose; lounge; rest; lie down
recluse [ri`klu:s] (re-回，clus关闭n.隐士
anchoret; hermit solitary
recognition [,rekEg`niFEn] (re-又，co-一起，gn知道，-i-, -tion名词后缀)n.认出
recognizing or being recognized
recoil [ri`kCil] (re- 回， coil←cul 屁股)v.退缩；反跳； 跳回
shrink; retreat; return; spring back
recollect [,rekE`lekt] 记起；忆起
recall
recollection [rekE`lekFEn] (re-再，col-=con-一起，lect 收集，-ion名词后缀)n.回想；记起
memory; remembrance; reminiscence
recommend [,rekE`mend] (re-又，commend委托)v.委托；劝告
advise; introduce; advocate; urge
recompense [rekEmpens] (re-回，com-加强意义，pens付出)v.偿还；报答，回报
reward; compensate; repay
托福词汇表 78 (reconcile - rehabilitate) reconcile [rekEnsail] (re-再 ，con-一起，cil召集)v.和解；调和；使一致
pacify; appease; conciliate; placate; accord
reconciliation [,rekEnsili`eiFEn] (e→i, -ation名词后缀) n.复交；和解；协调
reunion; pacification; appeasement; agreement
reconnaissance [ri`kCnisEns] (re-反复，再，con-一起，nais=gnos知道，-s-, -ance名词后缀)n.侦察；勘察；搜索
spying on an area; survey; scrutiny; surveillance; inspection
record [ri`kC:d] (re-回，再，cord心→想，忆；“回忆”→以备“回忆”之用→)记录，记载
recount [ri`kaunt] (re-再, count计数)v.再数；重新计算；细讲；途述
repeat; count again; depict; describe; detail; relate
recourse [ri`kC:s] (re-回，cours跑)n.求助；求助者
resort; application
recreation [rekri`eiFEn] (re-再， cre产生，-ation名词后缀；“再一次产生精神”)n消遣；娱乐
entertainment; refreshing play; fun; relaxation; pastime; amusement
recruit [ri`kru:t] (re-又，cru=cre生长，-it名词后缀)n.新会员；新兵
beginner; novice; traineev.
rectangle [rek,tANgl] (rect直，angle角)n.直角，长方形，矩形
rectify [rektifai] (rect正，-i-, -fy动词后缀，做…)v.校正；修正；精制
remedy; regulate; correct; adjust
recumbent [ri`kQmbEnt] (re-回，cumb躺，-ent形容词后缀)a.躺着的；斜靠的
lying down; reclining; leaning
recur [ri`kE:] (re-再，cur跑)v.再生发，再现
return; repeat; come again; occur again
redact [ri`dAkt] (red-=re-重新，act 做；“重新按一定顺序编纂”)v.编辑；编写；拟订
edit; arrange in proper form for publication; draw up
redactor [ri`dAktE] (-or表示人)n.编者；编辑
editor
redeem [ri`di:m] (re-回，-d-, em拿)v.赎回，买回
compensate; regain; buy back
redolent [redElEnt] (red- =re-又， ol←odor 香味， 气味， -ent 形容词后缀)a.芳香的； 有…气味的
fragrant; suggestive
redress [ri:`dres] (re- 再， 重新， dress 穿)n.纠正； 被救； 补(赔) 偿
remedy; compensation; amends
reduce [ri`dju:s] (re-回，向后，duc引；“引回”，“向后引”→退缩，减退)减少，缩减
reduction [ri`dQkFEn] (re-回，duct引导，-ion名词后缀；“向回引”)n.减少，缩小
reducing or being reduced
redundant [ri`dQndEnt] (red-=re-=回，und浪，-ant形容词后缀；“回浪”)a.过多的；多余的；累赘的
excessive; surplus; superfluous
refer [ri`fE:] (re- 回，fer带)v.参考，查阅
make reference
refined [ri`faind] (re-回，fin终结，-ed…的)a.精炼的；精巧的；高尚的；引人注目的
noble; attractive
reflect [ri`flekt] (re-回，flect弯曲；“折回”)v.反射
mirror; send back；思考
reflection [ri`flekFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.反射；反省；熟虑
meditation; thought
reflourish (re-再，)再繁荣，再兴旺
refluent (re-回，反，flu流，-ent…的)倒流的，退潮的
reform [ri`fC:m] (re-重新，form形式)v.改革，改进
change; improve; convert; revise
refract [ri`frAkt] (re-回，fract折；“折回”) v.折射
refrain [ri`frein] (re-回, frain折)v.抑制；回避；避免
avoid; abstain; forgo; shun
refuge [refju:dV] (re-回逃)n.避难；避难所
shelter; protection; asylum; haven; harbor; port
refund [ri`fQnd] (re- 回， fund 浇灌)v.付还；偿还
repay; rebate; reimburse; return
refute [ri`fju:t] (re-回，fut=fus流)v.反驳；驳斥
confute; disprove; repel
regal [ri:gEl] (reg统治，-al…的)a.帝王的；堂皇的；庄严的
royal; majestic; imperial; dignified; splendid
regale [ri`geil] (re- 再， gal 高兴)v.款待； 使喜悦
amuse; entertain; feast; captivatev.
regenerate [ri:`dVenEreit] (re-再，generate生)a.再生，重生
restore; reproduce
regiment [redVimEnt] (reg规则，统治，-i-, -ment名词后缀)n.统治；团
band; body; brigade; group
region [ri:dVEn] (-ion名词后缀；“统治的地区”)n.行政区，地区
area; district; realm; country
register [redVistE] (re-回，gister=gest带，送)v.登记，记录；挂号，注册
record; inscribe; enroll; list
regressive [ri`gresiv] (re- 回， gress 步，距， -ive…的)v.退步的； 退化的； 回归的
going back
rehabilitate [,ri:hE`biliteit] (re-回，hability=habit居住→拥有，-ate动词后缀)v.使恢复；复原
renew; reinstate; restore
托福词汇表 79 (rehearse - replenish) rehearse [ri`hE:s] 1. 详述，2. 预演
reign [rein] (reign=reg统治)v.统治
command; govern; prevail; rule
reimburse [,ri:im`bE:s] (re- 再， 又， im-=in- =入内， burse=purse 钱包)v.偿还； 补偿
refund; compensate; repay; return
reiterate [ri:`itEreit] (re- 又， 再，iterate 重复)v.重述； 反复地说
repeat; iterate; recapitulate
reject [ri`dVekt] (re-回，ject投)v.拒绝，回绝；放丢
exclude; bar; eliminate; discard; decline
rejuvenate [ri`dVu:vineit] (re-再，juven年轻，-ate动词后缀，使…)v.使返老还童，使回复青春；使更新
reinvigorate; renew; refresh
relapse [ri`lAps] (re-回，laps滑)v.复发；回复
return; revert; regress; reverse
release [ri`li:s] (re-回，leas放开)v.释放；免除
free; fire; relieve; sack; liberate
relegate [religeit] (re-回，legate见上)v.放逐；驱逐
banish; dismiss; expel; exclude; exile
relevant [relivEnt] (re-再，lev举起，起，-ant形容词后缀；“举到合适的位置”)a.中肯的；有关的
pertinent; applicable; suitable; connected
reliable [ri`laiEbl] (re-再，li捆，-able…的)a.可靠的
dependable
relic [relik] (re-从，lic=linqu 离开)n.遗物；纪念物
remnant; souvenir; remembrance
relieve [ri`li:v] (re-加强意义，liev使轻)v.减轻；解除
lighten; release
relinquish [ri`liNkwiF] (re-从，linqu离开，-ish动词后缀)v.放弃；松手放开
abandon; cede; renounce; desert; release
relish [reliF] (re-回，lish←leas松驰)v.欣赏；爱好
appreciate; enjoy; prefer; savor; taste
relocate [ri:lEu`keit] (re-重新，loc位置，-ate动词后缀)v.重新安置；调动
replace; move to another place
reluctant [ri`lQktEnt] (re- 反对， luct 斗争， -ant 形容词后缀)a.勉强的； 不情愿的
hesitant; unwilling; disinclined
remark [ri`ma:k] (re-反复，mark记号)v.注意；观察；评论
observe; comment
remarkable [ri`ma:kEbl] (-able…的)a.值得注意的；不平常的
deserving attention; out of the ordinary
remedy [remidi] (re-再， 又， med 治愈， -y名词后缀)n.治疗； 药品； 补救
cure; medicine; therapy; redress
remiss [ri:mis] (re-回，miss送；“本应及时送回但忘记了”)a.疏忽的；不小心的
neglectful; negligent; careless
remit [ri`mit] (re-回，mit送)v.原谅；宽恕
pardon; forgive
remnant [remnEnt] (re-回，mn=man留,-ant名词后缀)n.残余，遗迹
leftover; remains; residue; balance
remonstrate [ri`mCnstreit] (re-又， 再 monstr 给看， -ate 动词后缀)v,规劝； 抗议
urge; point out; protest; object
remorse [ri`mC:s] (re-又, 再，mors←mord 咬)n.悔恨； 痛恨
anguish; grief; regret; penitence
remote [ri`mEut] (re-相反，离开，mot运动)a.遥远的；疏远的
distant; distant in relation, connection, etc.
remuneration [ri,mju:nE`reiFEn] (re- 再， 回，muner 礼物，-ation名词后缀)n.报酬； 酬劳
earnings; income; pay; reward
renaissance [rE`neisEns] (re-重新， naiss←nasc 出生， -ance 名词后缀)n.复兴； 复活
rebirth; revival
rendition [ren`diFEn] (re-回，-n-, dit给予，-ion名词后缀)n.给予，移交
rendering
renegade [renigeid] (re- 再， neg 否认， -ade 名词后缀)n.叛徒； 变节者
traitor; turncoat; apostate
renounce [ri`nauns] (re-回，nounce说)v.否认；放弃
disclaim; deny; reject; abjure; abandon; discard
renovate [renEuveit] (re-再，nov新，-ate动词后缀)v.革新；改善
remake; redo; recondition
renowned [ri`naund] (re-再，nown=nomin名字，-ed…的；“再次提起名字的”)a.著名的
famous
renunciation [ri,nQnsi`eiFEn] (re-回，nunci 说，-ation名词后缀)n.放弃；否认；自制，克已
renouncing; selfdenial
repast [ri`pa:st] (re- 又， past←pascere 喂)n.正餐； 食物
meal; food
repeal [ri`pi:l] (re- 回， peal←pell 要求)v.撤消； 废止
abolish; invalidate; cancel; rescind; withdraw
repel [ri`pel] (re-回，pel推驱)v.逐退；击退；反驳
refuse; reject; resist
repent [ri`pent] (re-再，pent痛)v.后悔；懊悔
regret; be sorry
repetition [repi`tiFEn] (re-再，重新，pet追求，求得，-ition名词后缀)n.重复；背诵；复制品
restatement; duplication
replenish [ri`pleniF] (re-再，plen充满，-ish动词后缀)v.补充；添置
supply; furnish; stock; fill again
托福词汇表 80 (replete - resonance) replete [ri`pli:t] (re-又，plet=plen充满)a.充满的；饱满的
full; filled
replica [replikE] (re-回，plic折；“折回成原样”)n.复制品；拷贝
imitation; model; reproduction; copy
replicate [replikeit] (-ate动词后缀)v.重复；复制
repeat; duplicate
repose [ri`pEuz] (re-回，pos放；“把心放回”)n.睡眠；平静；沉着
rest; sleep; calmness
reprehend [,repri`hend] (re-回，pre-先，hend抓住) v.责难；谴责
blame; chide; scold; reproach
reprehensible [,repri`hensEbl] (re-回，pre-我，hens抓住，-ible…的)a.应受责备的
worthy of blame
repress [ri`pres] (re-回，press压)v.镇压；抑制；忍受
suppress; smother; quell; restrain; keep down
reprimand [reprima:nd] (re-又，prim压，-and后缀)v.谴责；严厉责备
admonish; blame; chide; rebuke; reproach; scold
reprisal [ri`praizEl] (re-再，pris抓，-al 名词后缀)n.报复
counter-stroke; requital; retribution; revenge
reproach [ri`prEutF] (re-回，proach近)v.责备，非难，污辱
blame; abuse; chide; defame; rebuke; reprimand
reproduce [ri:prE`dju:s] (re-再，producde生产)再生产，再造，复制
reproduction [,ri:prE`dQkFEn] (re-再，pro-向前，duct引导，-ion名词后缀)n.再生；复制(品)
copy; duplicate
reprove [ri`pru:v] 谴责；责骂
repudiate [ri`pju:dieit] (re- 回，pud 感到害羞， -i-, -ate 动词后缀)v.否认； 绝拒接受； 拒付；遗弃
disown; reject; renounce; cast away; disclaim
repugnance [ri`pQgnEns] (re-回, pugn打，-ance名词后缀)n.嫌弃，讨厌
disgust; abhorrence; dislike; distaste; loathing
repugnant [ri`pQgnEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.厌恶的；反抗的
abhorrent; distasteful; offensive; revolting
repulse [ri`pQls] (re-回，puls推，驱)v.打退，击退；反驳
defeat; disregard; rebuff; reject; refuse; rive back
reputation [,repju`teiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.名声，信誉，声望
name; opinion; credit; repute; stature
repute [ri`pju:t] (re-再，put 认为)v.认为; 誉为
consider; esteenn
request [ri`kwest] (re-再，quest 寻求)v.要求；请求
ask for; desire; demand
requisite [rekwizit] (re-再，quis寻求，-ite形容词或名词后缀)a.必要的
essential; necessary
requital [ri`kwaitl] (re-回，quit满足，自由，-al名词后缀)n.回报；报酬；补偿
payment; recompense; reward
rescind [ri`sind] (re-回， scind 切)v.废除； 撤回； 解除
repeal; revoke; withdraw; cancel
resemblance [ri`zemblEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.类 似；外观
analogy; closeness; facsimile; likeness; sameness
resemble [ri`zembl] (re-再，又，(sembl相似)v.类似；象
approach; be like; duplicate; take after
resent [ri`zent] (re-反，sent感觉)v.对…不满；怨恨
begrudge; dislike; grudge at
reserve [ri`zE:v] (re-回，serv看守，留心) v.保留；储备
retain; keep; stockpile; store
reservoir [rezEvwa:] 水库
resettle [ri`setl] (re-再，settle安居)v.再殖民，再安定下来
reshape [ri:`Feip] (re- 重新， shape 形)v.给…以新形式； 重订…的新方针
shape again; give new shape or form to
reside [ri`zaid] (re-反复，sid坐；“反复坐一个地方”)v.居住
dwell; inhabit; lodge; remain; settle; sojourn
resident [rezidEnt] (-ent名词或形容词后缀)n.居民
citizen; inhabitant; lodger; occupant
residual [ri`zidjEl] (-al…的)a.残余的
left-over; remaining; unused
residue [rezidju:] (re-回, sid坐; “坐在原处不动”)n.残余; 余渣
somthing remaining
resign [ri`zain] (re-回，sign记号)v.放弃；舍弃；顺从
give up; yield; submit
resilient [ri`ziliEnt] (re-回，sili跳，跃，-ent形容词后缀)a.愉快的，有弹性的
lively; buoyant; plastic; elastic; bouncy
resist [ri`zist] (re-反, 反对，sist站)v.反对；反抗；妨碍
counteract; oppose; refuse; avoid; repel
resistant [ri`zistEnt] (-ant形容词后缀)a.反对的；反抗的
antagonistic; opposed; defiant; dissident
resolute [rezElu:t] (re-下，solu松开)a.坚决的；不屈的
determined; firm; obstinate; stubborn; persevering
resonance [rezEnEns] (-ance名词后缀)a.反响；共鸣
reverberation; echo; sonorousness
托福词汇表 81 (resonant - revert) resonant [rezEnEnt] (re-回，son声音，-ant形容词后缀)a.有回声的；共呜的
resounding
resort [rizC:t] (re-又， 反复， sort 出去)v.常去；求助；诉诸； 采用
go often; apply; refer
resound [ri`zaund] (使)再响；高声响
resource [ri`sC:s] (re-再，sour来源，起源)n.资源；手段
wealth; source; device; means
resourceful [ri`sC:sful] (-ful…的)a.资源丰富的；足智多谋的
fertile; full of resources; ingenious; creative; talented
respiration [,respE`reiFEn] (re- 又，spir呼吸，-ation名词后缀)n.呼吸；呼吸作用
breathing
respite [respait] (re-回，spit=spic看)n.延期；缓刑；暂停
postpone; pause; recess
resplendent [ris`plendEnt] (re-再，splend发光，-ent形容词后缀)a.光辉的；灿烂的
splendid; brilliant; glorious
respond [ris`pCnd] (re-回，spond许诺)v.回答；反应；赔偿
answer; reply; react; return
response [ris`pCns] (re-回, spons许诺)n.答复；响应；反应
acknowledgement; comeback; reaction; reply
responsible [ris`pCnsEbl] (-ible…的)a.有责任的；应负责的
answerable; chargeable; accountable
restitute [restitju:t] (re-回，stitut放)v.归还；赔偿；偿还
return; indemnify
restore [ris`tC:] (re-再， 回，store 放)v.归还； 恢复；复原；修复
renew; return; revive; recover; reinstate; rebuild
restrain [ris`trein] (re-回，strain拉)v.抑制，制止
bridle; confine; constrain; control; detain; restrict
restrict [ris`trikt] (re-回，strict拉)v.限制；限定；制定
constrain; bound; confine; limit; restrain
restrictive [ris`triktiv] (-ive…的)a.限制的；苛刻的
harsh; confining
resume [ri`zju:m] (re-回，sume取)v.取回；恢复；继续
continue; reopen; restart; proceed
resuscitate [ri`sQsiteit] (re- 又， 回， sus- 上， cit 唤起，引起，-ate 动词后缀)v.(使)苏醒； 复兴； 恢复精力
reinvigorate; renew; restore; reanimate
retail [riteil] (re-再，tail切；“再切成小部分”)v.零售；传说
peddle; hawk
retain [ri`tein] (re-回，tain持，保持)v.保留；维持；记忆
preserve; reserve; contain; memorize
retaliate [ri`tAlieit] (re- 回，tali惩罚， -ate 动词后缀)v.报复
fight back; get back at; revenge oneself
retard [ri`ta:d] (re-回，后，tard慢)v.延迟；放慢；妨碍
delay; slow; hinder; defer
retention [ri`tenFEn] (re-回，tent持，持有，-ion名词后缀)n.保留；持久力
retaining; reservation; holding
reticence [retisEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.沉默；寡言
silence; taciturnity; reserve
reticent [retisEnt] (re-再，tic沉默，-ent形容词后缀)a.沉默的；保留的
quiet; restrained; secretive; reserved
retirement [ri`taiEmEnt] (-ment名词后缀)n.退休；退职；退隐
loneliness; retreat; seclusion; solitude; withdrawal
retocede (retro-向后，ced行)后退，退却
retort [ri`tC:t] (re-回，tort扭)v.反驳；回嘴；扭转
answer back; counter; respond; return; rejoin
retract [ri`trAkt] (re-回，tract拉)v.缩回；缩进；收回
retreat; retrograde; recede
retribution [,retri`bju:FEn] (re-回，tribut(e)给予，-ion名词后缀)n.报酬；报应
reward repayment; compensation
retrograde [retrEugreid] (retro- 回，向后，grad行走)v.退化；退步
recede; retrocede; retrogress
retrospect [retrEuspekt] (retro-回，spect环顾)n.回顾；追溯
afterthought; hindsight; re-examination; remembrance
reveal [ri`vi:l] (re-向后，veal=veil面纱；“把面纱往后揭”)v.揭露；显示；透露
disclose; display; exhibit; unveil
revenge [ri`vendV] (re-回，venge痛击)v.复仇；报仇
avenge; retaliate; vindicate; repay
revenue [revinju:] (re-回，ven来)n.收入；岁入
gain; income; reward; receipts; returns
reverberate [ri`vE:bEreit] (re- 又， 再，verber 鞭打， -ate 动词后缀)v.反响； 回响；反射
resound; echo; vibrate; reflect
revere [ri`:viE] (re- 又， vere←vereri害怕)v.敬畏； 崇敬
adore; honour; respect; worship
reverent [revErEnt] (-ent…的)a.恭敬的；虔诚的
adoring; awed; devout; humble; pious solemn
reverse [ri`vE:s] (re- 回，vers转)a.相反的；反面的
contrary; inverse
revert [ri`vE:t] (re-回，vert转)v.恢复；回复
recur; regress; reverse; relapse; go back
托福词汇表 82 (review - saddle) review [ri`vju:] (re-反复，view看；“反复提出看法”)n.评论；回顾
criticism; revision; reassessment; commentary
reviewer [ri`vjuE] (-er表示人)n.评论者；书评作者
commentator; critic; observer
revile [ri`vail] (re-反复，vil卑劣的)v.辱骂
malign; abuse verbally; defame; vilify; reproach
revise [ri`vaiz] (re-再，vis看)v.修订；修改；校订
amend; rewrite; reexamine; update
revival [ri`vaivEl] (-al 名词后缀)n.复活；复兴
refreshment; renovation; recovery; renewal
revive [ri`vaiv] (re-再，viv活)v.(使)复活；(使)苏醒；恢复
awaken; invigorate; reactivate; recover; renovate
revode [ri`vEuk] (re-回，vok叫唤)v.撤回；取消
negate; cancel; recall; retract; withdraw
revolt [rivEult] (re-反，volt转)v.使反感；反抗；起义
disgust; repel; rebel; rise
revolve [ri`vClv] (re-又，反复，volv转)v.周转; 旋转
circle; orbit; rotate; spin; spin; whirl
rickety [rikiti] 摇摇欲倒的
riddle [ridl] 不可解之问题；谜
enigma
ridicule [ridikju:l] (rid笑，-ic+-ule名词后缀)n.嘲笑
irony; laughter; jeer; sneers
ridiculous [ri`dikjulEs] (-ous…的)a.可笑的；荒谬的
absurd; comical; funny; laughable; silly
rife [raif] 充斥的
rigid [ridVid] (rig硬，刚，-id形容词后缀)a.硬的；刚性的；严格的
fixed; firm; inflexible; unbending; rigorous; strict
rigor [rigE] (rig硬，-or名词后缀)n.严厉，苛刻，严格
stiffness; strictness; inflexibility
rigorous [rigErEs] (-ous…的a.严格的，严密的；精确的
firm; rigid; precise; accurate; exact
rite [rait] 仪式
rival [raivEl] (riv河，岸，-al名词后缀；“在河的两岸对着干”)n.对手，竞争者
adversary; antagonist; competitor
rivalry [raivElri] (-ry名词后缀)n.竞争；敌对
antagonism; competition; conflict; contest; opposition
robust [rEu`bQst] (robus力量)a.强壮的，结实的；坚定的
hardy; healthy; powerful; sturdy; vigorous
rogue [rEug] (rog要求，-ue后缀；“强求”)n.无赖；骗子
cheat; crook; scoundrel deceiver
rot [rCt] (rot与rod、ros同源，咬→咬烂)n.腐烂；腐败
decay; corruption
roundup [raund,Qp] 赶拢；围捕
rout [raut] 溃败
route [ru:t] (rout←rupt断裂→断开；“把连片的地面断开”)n.路；路程；路线
avenue; circuit; course; journey; path
routine [ru:`ti:n] (-ine名词或形容词后缀)n.例行公事；日常工作；常规
performance; procedure; custom
rubbish [rQbiF] 废物；垃圾
trash
rudiment [ru:dimEnt] 初步
rudimentary [,ru:di`mentEri] (-ary…的)a.初步的；基本的；发育未完全的
basic; elementary; initial; primary
rudiments [ru:dimEnts] (rud原始→初，-i-, -ment名词后缀，-s表复数)n.入门，初步
ABC；basics; beginnings
rue [ru:] 后悔；悔恨
rummage [rQmidV] 翻寻；寻找
ransack
rumple [rQmpl] 使皱，起皱
rupture [rQptFE] (rupt破裂，-ure名词后缀)n.破裂；断绝
burst; break ;fracture; crack
ruthless [ru:Wlis] 无情的；残忍的
rye [rai] 裸麦；黑麦
sacred [seikrid] (sacr神圣的，-ed…的)a.神圣的；奉为神圣的
divine; godly; priestly; sanctified; devotional; revered
sacrifice [sAkrifais] (-i-, -fic做：“为神圣而做”)v.牺牲；献出
abandon; offer; forfeit
saddle [sAdl] (sad=sed坐，座，-d,-le名词后缀)n.鞍子，鞍座
a seat for a rider on a horse
托福词汇表 83 (sagacious - scoop) sagacious [sE`geiFEs] (-acious…的)a.精明的；睿智的
shrewd; discerning; penetrating
sagacity [sE`gAsiti] 睿智；明敏
sage [seidV] (sag知道→知道者)n.贤人；哲人
wise person; savant
salad [sAlEd] (sal盐，-ad名词后缀；“加盐的凉菜”)n.色拉
salient [seiljEnt] (sali跃→跃出，-ent形容词后缀)a.突出的；显著的
conspicuous; obvious; noticeable; projecting; marked
saline [seilain] (sal盐，-ine形容词后缀)a.盐的；含盐的；咸的
salty; salt-tasting
salinity [sE`liniti] (-ity名词后缀)n.盐度；盐浓度
salubrious [sE`lju:briEs] (ious…的)a.有益于健康的
salutary; healthful; healthy; beneficial
salutary [sAlju:tEri] (salu=salv救助→不受伤害，-t-,-ary…的)a.(对身心)有益的
helpful; healthy; profitable; beneficial
salvage [sAlvidV] (slav救助，-age名词后缀，这里可作动词)v.抢救；打捞
rescue; redeem; restore; recuperate
salvation [sAl`veiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.救济；救助
rescue; deliverance; preservation
salver [sAlvE] (salv贮存，-er名词后缀，表示物)n.盒；盘
box；tray
sanctify [sANktifai] (sanct神圣的，-i-, -fy动词后缀，…化)v.神圣化
purify; bless; dedicate; hallow; exalt
sanction [sANktifai] (-ion名词后缀) n.批准；核准；处罚
approval; allowance; support; confirmation
sanctuary [sANktjuEri] (-u-, -ary名词后缀，表示场所)n.圣所；教会；庇护所；禁猎地
altar; church; asylum; refuge; seclusion; shelter; temple
sane [sein] (san健全) a.头脑清醒的；神智清楚的；稳健的
sound; judicious; moderate; normal; rational
sanitarium [sAni`tZEriEm] (-arium名词后缀，表示场所)n.疗养院
infirmary; clinic
sanitary [sAnitEri] (san健康，-itary形容词后缀)a.卫生的；清洁的
clean; disinfected; healthy; aseptic; pure
sanitation [,sAni`teiFEn] (-it+-ation名词后缀)n.卫生；卫生设备
sapience [seipjEns] (sap→sag知道，-i-, -ence名词后缀)n.智慧
wisdom; intelligence; sagacity; knowledge
sarcasm [sa:kAzEm] 讥讽
satiate [seiFieit] (sati饱满，-ate动词后缀)v.使吃满；使充分满足
satisfy; surfeit; sate
satire [sAtaiE] (sati饱，足；satire原意为“吃饱、喝足”，后来转化为“讽刺“的意思)n.讽刺，讽刺文学作品
caricature; irony
satirical [sE`tirikEl] 讽刺的
saturate [sAtFEreit] (satur足，饱，-ate动词后缀)v.使饱和；浸透
douse; soak; drench; souse; infuse; waterlog
saturation [,sAtFE`reiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.饱和；浸润
soaking
sauce [sC:s] (sauc←sal盐；“含盐物”)n.酱油；调味汁；冒失
impertinence; impudence
saucy [sC:si] (-y 形容词后缀)a.莽撞的；无礼的
disrespectful; impertinent; impudent; audacious
saunter [sC:ntE] 闲逛；漫步
stroll
savor [seivE] (sav味道，-or名词后缀)n.特殊的味道；香味
flavour; smell; taste
savory [seivEri] (-ory…的)a.美味可口的；芳香开胃的
appetizing; delicious; luscious; mouthwatering
scale [skeil] (scal梯子→登梯子→攀登)v.攀登
ascend; clamber; climb; mount; surmount
scamper [skAmpE] (s-=ex-出，camp原野→战场，-er名词后缀；“出战场→轻松”)n.奔跑v. 轻快地跑步，疾走
dart; dash; hasten; hurry; rush
scan [skAn] 1. 细察；审视 2. 匆匆一阅
contemplate, overlook
scatter [skAtE] (scat原义为“切”,-t-, -er后缀)v.散布；撒播；驱散
broadcast; diffuse; dispel; disject; spread
scatterbrain [skAtEbrein] (scatter分散，brain头脑)n.注意力不集中的人
thoughtless person
schedule [Fedju:l] (sched←scind 切←分割←分配， -ule 名词后缀； “分配时间”)n.进度表； 时间表
list; table; agenda; calendar
schism [sizEm] (schism←scind 切←分开)n.分裂
breach; break; division; rupture; sect; split
scoff [skCf] 嘲笑；嘲弄
scoop [sku:p] 掘；挖
shovel
托福词汇表 84 (scorch - sentinel) scorch [skC:tF] 1. 烘焦；烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯
singe
scour [skauE] (s-=ex-出，cour跑)v.急速搜寻；搜索，巡视
go over; search; drag; forage; comb
scourge [skE:dV] 引起灾害的事物或人
disaster
scrape [skreip] (scrap切，割)v.刮；擦；削；擦过
abrade; erase; graze; scrabble; grind
screech [skri:tF] 尖叫；哭
shriek
scribble [skribl] (scrib写，-b-, -le动词后缀)v.涂写；乱写
scrawl; scrabble; scratch
script [skript] 文字；手迹
written words; handwriting
scripture [skrptFE] (script写，ure名词后缀)n.经典；圣经
writing; Bible
scruple [skru:pl] (scrup切 →切断，-le 名词后缀；“断断续续”)n.踌躇；犹豫；顾忌
hesitation; doubt; reluctant; misgiving
scrupulous [skru:pjulEs] (-ous…的)a.小心翼翼的；多顾虑的
careful; conscientious; meticulous; cautious
scrutinize [skru:tinaiz] (-ize动词后缀)v.细察；彻查
examine; explore; inspect; probe; investigate
scrutiny [skru:tini] (scrut仔细检查，-in-, -y名词后缀)n.细察； 详审
examination; inspection; investigation
scuff [skQf] (scuff推；“推着走”)v.拖足而走；以足擦地
drag; scratch ;shuffle; abrade
scuffle [skQfl] (scuff挤，-le动词后缀)v.扭打；混战
fight; clash; contend; grapple; jostle
scuttle [skQtl] 疾走
scythe [saiT] (scyth←scrup割)n.(长柄)大镰刀
long bladed tool to cut grass, etc.v.
secede [si`si:d] (se-离开，ced走)v.脱离，退出
separate; withdraw; retraced
seclude [si`klu:d] (se- 分开，clud关闭，关)v.隔开；使隔离，使孤立
separate; isolate; cloister; sequester
seclusion [si`klu:VEn] (se-分开，clus关闭, - ion名词后缀)n.退隐；蛰居
privacy; solitude; retirement
secretion [si`kri:FEn] (se-分开，cret区分，-ion名词后缀)n.分泌；分泌物
discharge; excretion; elimination
sect [sekt] (sect分→分裂→宗派)n.宗派；派别
party; school; group ;faction
sedate [si`deit] (sed坐，-ate 形容词后缀；“静坐的…文静的”)a.文静的；稳重的
calm; demure; tranquil; solemn
seduce [si`dju:s] (se-离开, duce引导)v.诱惑；引诱
tempt; lure; entice; persuade
sedulous [sedjulEs] (sed坐，-ul+-ous…的；“坐得住的”)a.勤勉的；小心周到的
assiduous; industrious; diligent
seep [si:p] 渗入
segment [segmEnt] (seg切，分，-ment名词后缀)n.部分；切片
division; part; piece; portion; section
segregate [segrigeit] (se-分开，greg群，-ate动词后缀)v.分开，隔离
isolate; separate
seismogram [saizmEgrAm] (seismo地震，gram画，图形)地震图
semblance [semblEns] (sembl相似，-ance名词后缀)n.类似；外观
appearance; likeness; resemblance; show
semiannual [semi`AnjuEl] (semi-半，ann年，-ual…的)半年一次的
semicircle [semisZ:k(E)l] (semi-半，circle圆)半圆
sensation [sen`seiFEn] (sens感觉，-ation名词后缀)n.感觉；知觉；轰动
awareness; consciousness; agitation; excitement
sensational [sen`seiFEnl] (-al…的)a.轰动的；惊人的
astounding; amazing; exciting
sensible [sensEbl] (sens感觉，-ible能…的)a.能感觉的；聪明的
intelligent; judicious; reasonable, sane
sensitive [sensitiv] (-itive…的)a.敏感的
perceptive; responsive; touchy
sensory [sensEri] (-ory…的)a.感觉的；感觉器官的
of the senses or sensation
sensuous [sensjuEs] (-u-, -ous…的)a.感官的；影响感觉的
related to the senses
sentence [sentEns] (sent感觉，-ence名词后缀；“把感觉到的东西表达出来”)n.句子；判决
punishment
sentiment [sentimEnt] (sent感觉，-i-, -ment名词后缀)n.感情；情绪
emotion; feeling; sensibility
sentinel [sentinl] (-in-, -el名词后缀) n.哨兵
托福词汇表 85 (sentry - sip) sentry [sentri] (sent感觉，-ry名词后缀；“感觉军情者”)n.哨兵；守望；步哨
guard; look-out; picket; watch
sequel [si:kwEl] 继续；结果
result
sequence [si:kwEns] (sequ相随，-ence名词后缀)n.次序，顺序；结果
consequence; order; progression; succession
sequester [si`kwestE] (-e-, -ster名词后缀，这里作动词)v.使离开，使隔离
separate; isolate; seclude
serf [sE:f] (serv服待, v→f, serf=serv)n.农奴
feudal famer, almost a slave
serial [siEriEl] 连载的
servile [sE:vail] (serv服待，-ile形容词后缀)a.奴隶的；奴隶般的
servitude [sE:vitju:d] (-itude名词后缀)n.奴役；苦役
slavery; bondage; service
setback [setbAk] (set放，back回)n.挫折，失败；到退；复发
defeat; delay; reverse
settle [setl] (set ，-t-, le动词后缀)v.固定，安排；安居
arrange; fix; establish; reside; inhabit
settler [setlE] (-er表示人)n.移民；移居者
colonist; immigrant; imcomer
sever [sevE] 分开；断绝
severe [si`viE] a.严重的；剧烈的；苛刻的
acute; harsh; fierce; cruel; arduous
shack [FAk] 破烂小木屋
shaggy [FAgi] 多粗毛的
shallow [FAlEu] 浅的
shambles [FAmblz] 混乱；迷惑
confusion
shatter [FAtE] (shatter←catter分散)v.粉碎；破灭；损毁
break; crack; demolish; destroy; crush; blast
shear [FiE] 修剪
sheer [FiE] 1. 极薄的 2. 垂直的
shimmer [FimE] 发闪烁之光
shove [FQv] (shove推)v.推；挤；离开
press; propel; push; thrust; force; drive
shovel [FQvl] (-el名词后缀)n.铲；铁锹
spade
shred [Fred] 碎片；细条
fragment
shrine [Frain] 圣地
sanctuary
shroud [Fraud] 幕；寿衣
shuffle [FQfl] (shuff=scuff推，-le动词后缀)v.拖着脚走；移动；弄乱
hobble; scuff; shift; disorder; confuse
shun [FQn] 规避；避开
siege [si:dV] (siege←sege=sed 坐)n.围困； 围 攻
blockade; encircling of a place to effect its capture
signal [signEl] (sign记号，-al 名词或形容词后缀)n.信号；预兆
alarm; gesture; sign
signify [signifai] (-i-, -fy动词后缀，做…)v.表明；意味；象征
imply; indicate; mean; symbolize; denote
similar [similE] (相似，-ar形容词后缀)a.相似的；类似的
alike; analogous; homogeneous; resembling
similarity [,simi`lAriti] (-ity名词后缀)n.相似；类似；相象
analogy; closeness; likeness; resemblance
simulate [simjuleit] (simul相似，-ate动词后缀)v.模仿；假装
affect; counterfeit; duplicate; fabricate; pretend
simultaneous [,simEl`teinjEs] (simul相同，-t-, -eneous…的)a.同时的；同时发生的
coinciding; synchronic
singe [sindV] 微烧；烫焦
scorch
singular [siNgjulE] 奇异的
sinuous [sinjuEs] (-ous… 的)n.蜿蜒的；波状的
coiling; carved; winding; crooked
sinus [sainEs] (sinu湾)n.(海)湾，凹处
bay
sip [sip] 啜饮
托福词汇表 86 (skeptical - sordid) skeptical [skeptikEl] 怀疑的
skylark [skaila:k] (sky天空，lark云雀)n.云雀
skyrocket [skai,rCkit] (上，rocket火箭)v.突然出现；飞涨
boost; hoist; lift; rise rapidly to a great height
skyscraper [skai,skreipE] (sky天，scrap切，刮，-er名词后缀，表示物)n.摩天楼
a very tall building
slack [slAk] 懈怠的；疏忽的
slash [slAF] (以剑、刀等)砍
gash
slay [slei] 杀；毁
kill
sleet [sli:t] 霰
slum [slQm] 贫民区
slump [slQmp] 陷；猛然落下
depress
smear [smiE] 涂抹，弄脏
smite [smait] 打；击
affect
smog [smCg] 烟雾
fume
smolder [smEuldE] 闷烧；潜伏
smother [smQTE] 使窒息；闷死
choke
smuggle [smQgl] 走私
snare [snZE] 陷阱
sneak [sni:k] 潜行；行为鬼崇
lurk
sneeze [sni:z] 打喷嚏
snore [snC:] 发鼾声
wheeze
snug [snQg] 温暖的
sociable [sEuFEbl] (soci同伴，-able可…的)a.和蔼可亲的；和气的；爱交际的
accessible; affable; approachable; companionable
society [sE`saiEti] (-ety名词后缀)n.交际；社会；团体
association; club; company; corporation; circle
sod [sCd] 草皮
sojourn [sCdVE:n] 寄居
solace [sClEs] (sol孤独，-ace名词后缀；“因孤独而需要安慰”)n.安慰
confort; consolation
solemn [sClEm] (sol单独)a.庄严的；严肃的
august; sober; serious
solicit [sE`lisit] (soli全，cit唤起)v.恳求；请求
beg; ask; beseech; implore
solicitude [sE`lisitju:d] 悬念
solitary [sClitEri] (sol孤独，-itary形容词后缀) a.孤独的；寂寞的
alone; desolated; isolated; lonesome
solitude [sClitju:d] (-itude名词后缀)n.孤独，荒野
aloneness; emptiness; isolation; loneliness; wasteland; waste
soluble [sCljubl] (solu解开，松开，-(a)ble可…的)a.可溶解的；可以解决的
can be dissolved or explained
solvent [sClvEnt] (solv解开，松开，-ent名词后缀，表示物)n.溶剂；溶媒
a substance; that dissolves or can dissolve another substance
somber [sCmbE] 阴沉的；幽暗的
sonic [sCnik] (son声音，-ic…的)a.声音的；声波的；音速的
relating to sound; soundwaves, or the speed of sound
soot [sut] 煤烟；油烟
sop [sCp] 浸于液体中
sophisticated [sE`fistikeitid] (soph聪明的；-ist表示人，-ic+-at-ed复合形容词后缀；“头脑聪明的”)a.复杂的；高级的；不纯的；成熟的
advanced; complex; complicated; worldly; cultured
soporific [,sEupE`rifik] 催眠的
sordid [sC:did] 污秽的；不洁的