centrifugal [sen`trifjugEl] (centr中心，-i-, fug逃，离开，-al…的) a.离心的
repelling a body; moving away from a center
centripetal [sen`tripitl] (pet追求，-al…的)a.向心的
attracting a body; moving towards a center
certificate [sE`tifikit] (fic做，-ate名词或动词后缀)n.证明书，执照；证券v. 授证书于…
certify [sE:tifai] (cert确定，-i-, -fy动词后缀)v.证明；保证
confirm; guarantee; affirm; testify
cession [seFEn] (cess走，-ion名词后缀；“走开)n.割让，让与
surrender; yielding; renunciation
chafe [tFeif] 擦热；擦痛
abrade
chamber [tFeimbE] 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体
room
champion [tFAmpjEn] (champ=camp原野→上战场，-ion名词后缀)n.冠军
winner; upholder; advocate
chant [tFa:nt] (chant→cant歌)n.圣歌；赞美诗
carol; chorus; melodyv. 唱；唱经；吟唱intone; sing; chorus; croon
charge [tFa:dV] (char=car；汽车；“装车”)v.装载
load; stuff; fill
chariot [tFAriEt] 四轮马车
charitable [tFAritEbl] (脱落，y,-ablt…的)a.慈善的；仁爱的
benevolent; benign; compassionate; liberal
charity [tFAriti] (char=car可爱的，-ity名词后缀)n.慈爱；慈善；施舍
affection; benevolence; compassion; generosity
chart [tFa:t] (chart纸片；“画在纸上的东西”)n.图
map; diagram; graph
charter [tFa:tE] (-er表示物)n.特许状，许可证
treaty; alliance
chasm [kAzEm] 深坑或裂缝；利害冲突
gap
chaste [tFeist] (chast=cast纯的)a.纯洁的；贞洁的；简洁的
neat; pure; innocent; refined; virtuous; simple
chastise [tFAs`taiz] (-ise动词后缀；“纯→阉→惩治”)v.严惩；惩办
castigate; reprove; scold; berate; beat
cherish [tFeriF] (cher=car可爱的，--ish动词后缀)v.珍爱；抚育；怀抱
treasure; tender; nurture; foster
chisel [tFizl] 凿子；錾子
chivalry [FivElri] 骑士精神
choir [kwaiE] (choir=chor唱歌)n.合唱队；唱诗班
a group of people who sing together esp. during religious services
chord [kC:d] 琴弦
chore [tFC:] 困难而讨厌的工作
choreographer [,kC(:)ri`CgrE:fE] (choreo=chor舞蹈， graph写，-er表示人)n.舞蹈动作设计者
a person who plans, arranges and directs dances for the stage
chorus [kC:rEs] (chor唱歌，-us 名词后缀)n.合唱；合唱队；齐声
choir; ensemble; singer; response
chronic [krCnik] (chron时间，-ic… ；“长时间的”) a.长期的，慢性的
constant; established; lasting; set; continuing
chronicle [krCnikl] (-le名词后缀)n.编年史，历史
story; sccount; history; journal; narrative
chronological [,krCnE`lCkVikEl] (-ical…的)a.按年代次序的
sequential; in order of time
chronology [krE`nClEdVi] (-o-,-logy…学)n.年代学；年表
study of time; chart, list or table of events in order of their occurrence
chrysanthemum [kri`sAnWEmEm] 菊花
circle [sE:k(E)l] (circ圆，-le名词后缀)圆，圈，环状物
circlet [sE:klit] (circle圈，-et表示小)小圈，小环
circuitous [sE:`kju:itEs] (circ圆，环，-u-, it行，走，-ous…的)a.迂回的
roundabout, meandering
circular [sE:kjulE] (-ar形容词后缀)a.圆形的
round
circulate [sE:kjuleit] (circul=circ环，-ate动词后缀)v.循环，流通，传播
broadcast; distribute; spread; go around; scatter
circumcise [sE:kEmsaiz] (circum-周围，环绕，cis切；“周围切割”，环状切割→ )割去包皮，进行环切
circumference [sE`kQmfErEns] (circum-周围，环绕，fer带，-ence名词后缀)n.周围，圆周；圆周线
the line bounding a circle
circumfluent (circum-周围，flu流，-ent …的)周流的，环流的
托福词汇表 19 (circumlocution - coherent) circumlocution [,sE:kEmlE`kju:FEn] (circum-四周，周围，locu说，-tion名词后缀)n.委婉，累赘的话
indirection; tautology; periphrasis
circumscribe [sE:kEmskraib] (cirum-环绕， scrib写)v.划界限；限定
limit; encircle; confine
circumspect [sE:kEmspekt] (circum-周围，spect看，环顾)a.周到的；慎重的；精密的
discreet; prudent; cautious; cautious; careful; watchful
circumstance [sE:kEmstEns] (circum-周围，stan站，-ce名词后缀)n.(常用pl.)情况；环境；境遇
condition; position; situation
circumvent [,sE:kEm`vent] (vent 来)v.围绕； 包围； 阻遇
surround; circle around; encircle; avoid
circus [sE:kEs] (circ圆，环，-us名词后缀；“圆形场地”)n.圆形广场，马戏场；马戏团
cite [sait] (cite引起→引用)v.引用；引证；提及
quote; name; mention; illustrate; refer
civility [si`viliti] (civ市民→城市→城市文明，-ility复合名词后缀)n.礼貌，有礼貌的行为；文明状况
politeness; courtesy; civilization
civilization [,sivila`zeiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.文明；文化
cultivation; culture; enlightenment; education
civilize [sivilaiz] (-l-, -ize动词后缀)v.使文明；开化；教育
cultivate; educate; polish; refine; enlighten
clamor [klAmE] (clam呼喊，-or名词后缀)n.喧闹，吵闹；叫喊
cry out; shout; vociferate
clamorous [klAmErEs] (-ous…的)a.吵闹的
noisy; boisterous; vociferous
clamour [klAmE] (clam叫喊→吵，-our名词后缀)喧嚷，吵闹
clan [klAn] 宗族；部落
tribe
classic [klAsik] (-ic… 的；“第一等的”)a.第一流的；最优秀的
foremost; first-rate
classical [klAsikEl] (-al…的)a.古典的，经典的
traditional
classification [,klAsifi`keiFEn] (y→ic, -ation名词后缀)n.分类；类别
cataloguing; sorting; arrangement
classify [klAsifai] (class等级，分开，-fy动词后缀；“分成等级”)v.分类
sort; organize
clatter [klAtE] 哗啦声
cleanse [klenz] 使清洁
clemency [klemEnsi] (clemen仁慈的，-cy 名词后缀)n.仁慈
mercy; charity
clench [klentF] 紧握
climate [klaimit] (clim=clin倾斜，-ate名词后缀；“因地球向北极倾斜而影响了气候”)n气候
atmosphere; temperature; weather
climax [klaimAks] (cli=cliv倾斜，max最大；“倾斜→梯子→梯子最高处”)n.顶点，极点，高潮
peak; summit; capstone; culmination
clinch [klintF] 敲弯(钉头等)；使钉牢
cloak [klEuk] 1. 宽大有袖或无袖的外衣 2. 掩饰；隐匿
mantle
coagulate [kEu`Ajuleit] (co-=com-一起， ag 做， -ul+-ate动词后缀)v.(使)凝结
clot; congeal; curdle; solidify
coalesce [,kEuE`les] (co-共同, alesc长大)v.合生；愈合；合并，联合
grow together; unite; combine; fuse
coalition [kEuE`liFEn] (alit=alesc长大，-ion名词后缀)n.结合；合并；联合
alliance; association; fusion; league
coarse [kC:s] (coars=cours跑；“跑过→一带而过”)a.粗糙的；粗的
rough; unpolished; rude; unrefined
coeducational [kEu,edju`keiFEnl] (co-=com-共， 共同，education 教育， -al…的)n.男女同校教育的
having to do with educating both sexes in the same school
coerce [kEu`E:s] (co- =com-共同， erce←ercere 约束)v.强制； 强迫
constrain; force; compel; press
coercion [kEu`E:FEn] (-ion 名词后缀)n.强制；强迫
compulsion; pressure; constraint; threats
coexist [kEuig`zist] (co- =com-共同， 共， exist 存在)v.共存； 和平共处
exist together; live together without hostility or conflict
coffin [kCfin] 棺；柩
cognizance [kCgnizEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.认识；审理
knowledge; cognition
cognizant [kCgnizEnt] 认知的
cognize [kCg`naiz] (co-一起；gn知道，-ize动词后缀)v.知道，认识到
know
cohere [kEu`hiE] (co-=con-共同，her粘附)v.粘着；连贯
adhere; fit with; stick together; agree
coherent [kEu`hiErEnt] (-ent形容词后缀)a.有条理；连贯的
intelligible; consistent
托福词汇表 20 (cohesion - compensate) cohesion [kEu`hi:VEn] (co-=con-共同，hes粘附，-ion名词后缀)n.内聚力；结合力；附着
coherence; sticking together
coincide [,kEuin`said] (co-共同,in=upon, cid降落，落下)v.同时发生；一致；符合
occupy the same time; correspond exactly; agree
collaborate [kE`lAbEreit] (col-=con-共同，一起，labor劳动，-ate动词后缀)v.合作
cooperate with；勾结
collapse [kE`lAps] (col-=con-一起，laps滑)v. & n.崩溃；失败
crash; topple; fail; break down
collate [kC`leit] (col-=con-共同，lat拿，；“拿到一起来进行比较”)v.对照；校对；核对
analogize; compare; examine
collide [kE`laid] (col- =com-一起， lide 打击， 伤害)v.猛撞； 冲突； 抵触
bump; clash; conflict; crash; smash
collision [kE`liVEn] 猛烈相撞
colloquy [kClEkwi] (col-相互，loqu说，-y 名词后缀)n.谈话，会话
dialogue; conversation
collusion [kE`lju:VEn] (col-=con共同，一起，-lus玩，-ion名词后缀)n.共谋，勾结
conspiracy; complicity
colonial [kE`lEunjEl] (-al… 的)a.殖民的，殖民地的
colonize [kClEnaiz] (colon=cult耕耘，-ize动词后缀；“迁到别的地方从事耕耘”)v.殖民
immigrate; settle
colossal [kE`lCsl] 巨大的
comity [kCmiti] (co-=com-与， mi=smile 微笑，笑， -ty名词后缀)n.礼仪； 礼貌
courtesy; politeness civility
commemorate [kE`memEreit] (com-共同，memor记忆，-ate动词后缀)v.纪念；庆祝
memorize; celebrate; observe; proclaim
commence [kE`mens] (commence 来源于古法语 comencier←cominitiare, com- 一起， in-向内， it 走)v开始
begin; start; originate; initiate; embark; open
commend [kE`mend] (com-=to, mend命令)v.委托
commit; assign; trust
commensurate [kE`menFErit] (com-与…, mensur=measur测量， -ate 形容词后缀)a.同量的； 相称的； 相当的
equal in measure or size; coextensive; commensruable; proportionate
comment [kCment] (com-加强意义，ment思考，记忆)v.评论；注释
remark; note
commerce [kCmE:s] (com-互相，merc交易)n.商业；贸易
trade; business; dealings
commingle [kE`miNgl] (com-加强意义，mingle混合)v.混合；混杂
mingle; mix; combine; blend
commiserate [kE`mizEreit] (com-加强意义， miser 可怜而不幸的人， -ate 动词后缀).怜悯； 同情
sympathize; pit; compassionate; condole; feel or show sorrow or pity for
commission [kE`miFEn] (com-加强意义，miss投，送，-ion名词后缀)n.委任，委托；委员会
commit [kE`mit] (com-加强意义，mit投，送)v.委托，委任
entrust; pledge
commodious [kE`mEudjEs] (comma-加强意义，mod尺度，-ious…的)a.宽敞的；便利的
roomy; spacious; comfortable
commonplace [kCmEnpleis] (com-共同，mon服务，place可看成“地方”)a.平凡的
ordinary; average
commotion [kE`mEuFEn] (com-一起，mot运动，-ion名词后缀)n.暴动；骚动；动乱
confusion; rumpus; disturbance; excitement
communal [kCmjunl] (com-共同，mun服务，公务，-al…的)a.社区的；公有的；公社的
public; social; cooperative
communicate [kE`mju:nikeit] (-ic+-ate动词后缀)v.相通；联络
enlighten; inform; convey
community [kE`mju:niti] (-ity名词后缀)n.共有；共享
ownership together
commute [kE`mju:t] (com-加强意义，mut 变换)v.用…交换；交换
exchange, change replace
commuter [kE`mju:tE] (-er表示人)n.通勤者
compact [kEm`pAkt] (com-共同，pact固定)n.契约，协定
agreement; contract; pact; treaty; deal
company [kQmpEni] (com-共同，pan面包，-y名词后缀；“共同分吃面包”)n.同伴；交往
companions; guestor; association
comparable [kCmpErEbl] (com-加强意义，par相等→对照, -able可…的)a.可比较的；相似的
commensurate; similar
compare [kEm`pZE] 比较
compass [kQmpEs] (com-一起，pass走；“沿着…走”)n.罗盘；指南针；(pl.)圆规；范围，界限
compassion [kEm`pAFn] (com-共同，pass忍受，-ion名词后缀)n.怜悯，同情
mercy; pity; sympathy; clemency; mildness
compatible [kEm`pAtEbl] (com-共同，pat(i)忍受，-ible…的)a.相容的；适合的；一致的
harmonious; agreeing
compel [kEm`pel] (com-加强意义，pel推，驱)v.强迫，迫使屈服
force; make; require; constrain; oblige; exact
compensate [kCmpEnseit] (com-加强意义，pens付出，-ate动词后缀)v.报酬；赔偿
reward; balance; pay; make up for
托福词汇表 23 (conjecture - consumption) competence [kCmpitEns] (-ence名词后缀)n.能力;资格
capability; qualification
competent [kCmpitEnt] (com-一起，pet力争，争，-ent形容词后缀)a.有资格的；能胜任的
adequate; qualified; capable; fit
compile [kEm`pail] (com-一起，pil堆；“堆积到一起”)v.聚集；编辑
accumulate; amass; collect; compose
complacent [kEm`pleisnt] (com-加强意义，plac安慰→ 自我安慰，-ent形容词后缀)a.自满的；自得的
contented; gloating; gratified; proud; satisfied; self-contented
complement [kCmplimEnt] (com-完全，ple充满，-ment名词后缀)n.补足，补全
supply; complete; supplement
complexion [kEm`plekFEn] (com-一起, plex叠, ion名词后缀; 被叠在一起)n.外观, 气色; 面色
appearance; aspect; character; colour; hue; skin
complicity [kCm`plisiti] (com-一起，plic叠，折，-ity名词后缀)n.同谋关系
partnership in wrongdoing
compliment [kCmplimEnt] (com-加强意义，pli完全，-ment名词后缀)n.恭维；赞扬
commendation; praise; eulogy; admiration
complimentary [,kCmpli`mentEri] (-ary…的)a.恭维的；赞美的
admiring; appreciative; approving; eulogistic
comply [kEm`plai] (com-加强意义，ply=pli完全)v.同意；顺从
accede; accommodate; accord; assent; obey
component [kEm`pEunEnt] (com-共同，一起，pon放，-ent名词后缀)n.成分；(组成)部分
constituent; ingredient; unit; item
comport [kEm`pC:t] (com-加强意义， port搬运)v.举动；适合；相称
behave; accord; harmonize
compose [kEm`pEuz] (com-一起，pos放)v.组成，构成；作曲
make； construct; build; make up; write; produce
composer [kEm`pEuzE] (-er表示人)n.作曲家
creator; maker; author
composure [kEm`ptuVE] (-ure名词后缀)n.镇静；沉着
quiet; peace; rest; calmness; tranquility
compound [kCm`paund] (com-一起，pound放)v.混合；和解
blend; concoct; fuse; augment; combine; alloy
comprehend [,kCmpri`hend] (com-共同→都)v.了解；领悟
understand; realize; know
compress [kEm`pres] (com-一起，press压)v.压缩；缩短
press; condense; concentrate; squeeze; reduce
comprise [kEm`praiz] (com-一起，pris抓；“抓在一起”)v.包括；含有
contain; cover; embody; embrace; consist of
compulsory [kEm`pQlsEri] (com0加强意义，puls推，驱-ory…的)a.强迫的；必修的
compelled; required; necessary
compunction [kEm`pQNkFEn] (com-加强意义，punct刺，-ion名词后缀；“刺心”)n.后悔；悔恨；内疚
remorse; sorrow
concave [kCnkeiv] (con-加强意义，cav洞，孔)a.凹的；凹面的
cuppy; hollowed; sunken; excavated
conceal [kEn`si:l] (con- 一起， ceal←cel隐藏)v.隐藏； 隐蔽； 隐瞒
bury; disguise; hide; mask; shelter
concede [kEn`si:d] (con-完全，ced走，走开)v.让步；容许，承认
admit; allow; grant; confess; acknowledge
conceit [kEn`si:t] (与conceive同源)n.自豪，自大；骄傲
arrogance; pride
conceive [kEn`si:v] (con-一起，ceive拿；“拿来放在一起”)v.想象，构思
imagine; comprehend; suppose; think
concentrate [kCnsentreit] (con-一起，共同，centr中心, -ate 动词后缀)v.集中；专心
focus; think about
concentration [,kCnsen`treiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.集中；浓缩
conception [kEn`sepFEn] (con-共同，cept拿，取，-ion名词后缀) n.概念，观念
notion; idea; plan
concern [kEn`sE:n] (con-完全，cern区分；“弄清楚…的关系”)v.涉及，关系到
involve
concession [kEn`seFEn] (con-完全，cess走，-ion名词后缀)n.让步，让与
acknowledgment
conciliate [kEn`silieit] (con-一起，cil召集，-i-, -ate 动词后缀)v.赢得；抚慰；安慰；劝慰; 劝诱
disarm; appease; pacify; soothe
conciliatory [kEn`siliEtEri] (-ory… 的)a.安抚的
pacific; peaceable; disarming; mollifying; irenic
concise [kEn`sais] (con-加强意义，cis切；“将多余部分切除”)a.简明的
brief; short; terse; curt
conclude [kEn`klu:d] (con-加强意义，clud关闭→结束，完结)结束，完终，终了
conclusively [kEn`klu:sivli] (con-全， clus 关闭， -ive…的， -ly…地)ad.最后地
decisively; determinedly; compellingly
concoct [kEn`kCkt] (con-一起，coct煮；“编在一起”)v.虚构，编造
make; invent; prepare; devise; create; manufacture
concord [kCNkC:d] (con-共同，一起，cord心；“心在一起”)n.协调；协议；和协
harmony; agreement; convention；peace
concordance [kEn`kC:dEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.调和；一致
harmony; agreement
concordat [kCn`kC:dAt] n.协定；契约
agreement; compact; covenant
托福词汇表 24 (contact - convention) contact [kCn`tAkt] (con-共同，tact接触)n.接触；联系
association; connection; junction
contagion [kEn`teidVEn] (con-相互，tag=tang接触，-ion名词后缀)n.传染；感染；蔓延
infection; influence
contagious [kEn`teidVEs] (-ious…的)a.传染的；有感染力的
communicable; epidemic; infectious; transmissible
contain [kEn`tein] (con-共同，tain保持，持有)v.包含；忍耐
comprise; embody; enclose; involve
container [kEn`teinE] (-er名词后缀，表示物)n.容器
holder; vessel
contaminate [kEn`tAmineit] (con-相互，tamin=tang接触，-ate动词后缀)v.沾染，污染；弄脏
infect; stain; pollute; taint
contemn [kEn`tem] (con-加强意义，temn蔑视)v.蔑视；轻蔑
scorn; despise
contemplate [kCntempleit] (con-加强意义， templ(e)庙， -ate 动词后缀； “在庙中沉思”)v.沉思； 默察； 企图； 打算
consider; envisage; meditate; ponder; deliberate; propose
contemporary [kEn`tempErEri] (con-共同，同，tempor时间，-ary…的)a.同时代的；当代的；现代的
current; present; modern; up-to-date
contempt [kEn`tempt] (tempt蔑视)n.轻视；蔑视；耻辱
condescension; detestation; disgrace; disregard; disrespect
contemptible [kEn`temptEbl] (-ible可…的)a.可轻视的；下贱的；可鄙的
object; degenerate; despicable; ignominious
contemptuous [kEn`temptjuEs] (-u-, -ous 的)a.轻蔑的；瞧不起人的
arrogant; disdainful; condescending; scornful; sneering
contend [kEn`tend] (con- 共同，tend延伸；“都向一个方向延伸”)v.斗争；竞争；争论
compete; contest; dispute; argue
content [kCntent] (con-共同，tent持)n.内容；容纳物；容量
all that is contained; matter; load; volume
contentious [kEn`tenFEs] (con-共同，tent延伸，-ious…的；“都向一个方向延伸”)a.好争论的
disputatious; quarrelsome
contest [kEn`test] 争论
context [pri:tekst] (con-一起，text编织；“编织在一起的文字”)n.(文章的)上下文，前后联系
associations; relation
contiguity [,kCntigjuiti`] 接近
contiguous [kEn`tigjuEs] (con-共同，tig=ting接触(-uous…的)a.接触着的；邻近的
touching; neighbouring; near
contingency [kEn`tindVEnsi] (-ency名词后缀)n.偶然；意外事故
incident; accident; uncertainty; casualty
contingent [kEn`tindVEnt] (con-共同，一起，ting接触，-ent形容词后缀；“两件无关的事一起接触”)a.偶然的；有条件
fortuitous; accidental; indefinite; uncertain
continual [kCn`tinjuEl] 连续的
continuous [kEn`tinjuEs] 不断的
contort [kEn`tC:t] (con-一起，tort 扭)v.扭歪；歪曲；变形
deform; disfigure; distort; wriggle
contour [kCntuE] (con-一起，tour迂回；“迂回画”)n.轮廊；外形
aspect; figure; outline; shape; carve; form
contraband [kCntrEbAnd] (contra-反对， 反， ban禁止； “反对并禁止”)n.非法； 走私； (货)
unlawful or prohibited trade
contract [kEn`trAkt] (con-相互，一起，tract引，拉)v.收缩；订契约
condense; negotiate
contradict [,kCntrE`dikt] (contra-相反，反对，dict说)v.反驳，否认
deny; oppose; dispute
contraposition [,kCntrEpE`ziFEn] (contra-相对， pos 放， -ition 名词后缀)n.对照； 对偶；对调
antithesis; contrast; direct opposite
contrast [kEntrAst] (contra- 相对， st 站)n.对比； 鲜明差别
opposition; distinction
contravene [,kCntrE`vi:n] (contra-反，ven来)v.违反；反驳；同…抵触
disobey; refute; infringe; interfere; contradict
contrive [kEn`traiv] 发明；设计
hatch
controversial [,kCntrE`vE:FEl] (-ial…的)a.引起争论的；好议论的
contentious; debatable; disputable; questionable
controversy [kCntrEvE:si] (contro-=contra-反，vers转，-y名词后缀)a.论争；论战；辩论
contention; debate; dispute; argument
controvert [kCntrEvE:t] (contro-=contra-反，vert转)v.争论；辩论；反驳
debate; contest; dispute; canvass
convection [kEn`vekFEn] (con- 一起， vec=veh 运， 送， -tion 名词后缀)n.传送； 对流
conveying; transmission
convene [kEn`vi:n] (con-一起，ven来)v.召集；集合
assemble; convoke; summon
convenience [kEn`vi:njEns] (-ence 名词后缀)n.便利；方便
accessibility; availability; confort; facility; fitness
convenient [kEn`vi:njuEnt] (con-一起，ven来，-i-, -ent形容词后缀；“因合适而来到一起”)a.方便的；便利的
suited; appropriate; available; adapted helpful
convention [kEn`venFEn] (con-一起，vent来，ion名词后缀)n.会议；集会；公约；惯例
assembly; code; custom; tradition
托福词汇表 25 (conventional - countenance) conventional [kEn`venFEnl] (-al…的)a.惯例的；常规的
accepted; commonplace; customary; formal; formal; formal; traditional
converse [kCnvE:s] (con-一起，vers反)a.相反的；逆的；颠倒的
contrary; counter; opposite; reverse
conversion [kEn`vE:FEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.变换；转化；改变
alteration; change; modification; transformation
convert [kEn`vE:t] (con-一起，vert转)v.使转变
modify; alter; interchange; revise; transform
convey [kEn`vei] (con-一起，vey路→上路)v.搬运；运送；传递
carry; conduct; send; communicate
conveyance [kEn`veiEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.运输；让与
demise; transfer; cession; transference
convict [kEn`vikt] (con-加强意义，vict 征服)v.定罪；宣告…有罪
condemn; imprison; sentence
conviction [kEn`vikFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.定罪；判刑；说服；确信
persuasion; firmness; certainty
convince [kEn`vins] (con-加强意义，vinc征服)v.使信服
assure; confirm; persuade; satisfy; reassure
convivial [kEn`viviEl] (con-一起，viv活，-ial…的)a.欢乐的；欢宴的
joyful; merry; festive; agreeable
convocation [,kCnvE`keiFEn] (con-一起，voc叫唤，-ation名词后缀)n.召集；会议
congregation; assembly
convoke [kEn`vEuk] (con-一起，vok叫唤，召唤)v.召集；召开
assemble; convene; summon
convoy [kCnvCi] (con-一起，voy=vey路→上路)v.护送；护航
attend; escort; accompany
convulsion [kEn`vQlFEn] (con- 一起， vuls←vell 拉， -ion 名词后缀)n.抽筋； 痉挛
a violent contraction or spasm of the muscles
cooperate [kEu`CpEreit] (co-共同，oper工作，-ate动词后缀) v.合作，协作
assist; collaborate
cope [kEup] 应付
copious [kEupjEs] (co- =com- 一起， opi← opes 财富， -ous …的)a.丰富的
abundant; very plentiful; surplus; ample
coral [kCrEl] 珊瑚
cord [kC:d] 细绳
cordate [kC:deit] (cord心，-ate形容词后缀，…的)心脏形的
cordial [kC:djEl] (cord心，-ial…的；“真心的”)a.真诚的
sincere; hearty; warm; hospitable
corollary [kE`rClEri] 自然之结果
coroner [kCrEnE] 验尸官
corporal [kC:`prEl] (corpor体→身体，肉体，-al…的)身体的，肉体的
corporate [kC:pErEt] (corpor体→团，-ate…的)团体的；社团的
corporation [,kC:pE`reiFEn] (corpor=corp体，-ation名词后缀；“实体”)n团体；公司，法人
enterprise; business; industry; company
corporator [kC:pErtC] (corpor体→团体，-ator表示人)社团或公司的成员
corproeal [kC:pEr(E)l] (corpor体→形体，-eal…的)形体的，有形的，物质的，肉体的
corps [kC:] (corp体→团体)军团，军，队，团
corpse [kC:ps] (corp身体)n.尸体
a dead body, usually of a person
corpulent [kC:pjulEnt] (corp体，-ul-, -ent形容词后缀)a.肥胖的
fat; stumpy; stocky
correspond [,kCris`pCnd] (cor-=con-一起，相互，respond回答)v.符合；一致；通信
accord; coincide; concur; communicate
corroborate [kE`rCbEreit] (cor-=con-加强意义， robor力量, -ate动词后缀)v.确证；证实
verify; confirm; ratify
corrode [kE`rEud] (cor-= con-加强意义，rod咬)v.腐蚀；侵蚀
crumble; corrupt; erode
corrosion [kE`rEuVEn] (cor-加强意义，ros咬，-ion名词后缀)n.腐蚀；侵蚀
corroding; erosion
corrupt [kE`rQpt] (cor-=con-共同，全，rupt破裂)a.腐败的；堕落的
degenerate; dissolute; rotten; crooked
cosy [kEuzi] 温暖而舒适的
council [kaunsil] 会议
counsel [kaunsEl] 1. 劝告；忠告 2. 律师或法律顾问
countenance [kauntinEns] (coun-=con-一起，ten持，支撑，-ance名词后缀)n.赞助；鼓励
approve; encouragement
托福词汇表 27 (cryptogram - debut) cryptogram [kriptEugrAm] (gram写)n.密码；暗号
thing written in cipher
cryptonym [kriptEunim] (crypt隐藏的，onym名)n.匿名
hidden name
cucumber [kju:kEmbE] 黄瓜
culmination [,kQlmi`neiFEn] 极点，顶点
cult [kQlt] (cult培养)n.信徒；教派；崇拜
devotees; worship; adoration; denomination
cultivate [kQltiveit] (cult培养，-iv-,-ate动词后缀)v.培养；修养
develop; train; civilize; improve
culture [kQltFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.文化，教养
cumber [kQmbE] 阻碍；拖累
hinder
cumbersome [kQmbEsEm] (cumber妨碍，-some…的)a.笨重的；麻烦的
burdensome; clumsy; weighty; awkward; inconvenient
cumulative [kju:mjulEtiv] (cumul堆积，-ative形容词后缀)a.累积的
accumulated
cunning [kQniN] (cunn←can 知道， -ing…的)a.狡猾的；诡诈的
artful; crafty; astute; deft; skilful
curative [kjurEtiv] (cur关怀→治疗，-ative复合形容词后缀)a.治疗的，治病的
remedial; curing; restorative
cure [kjuErEi] (cur关心，关怀→(对病人)照料，护理→)医治，治疗
curio [kjuEriEu] (uriousity的缩写式)珍品，古董，古玩
curiosity [,kjuEri`Csiti] (cur关怀，留意，-iosity复合名词后缀) n.好奇心
inquiringness; inquisitiveness
curious [kjuEriEs] (cur关心，注意，-ious形容词后缀，…的；“引人注意的”→)新奇的，奇怪的；(对…特别“关心”→)好奇的，爱打听
currency [kQrEnsi] (-ency名词后缀；“流通媒介”)n.货币
money; cash; legal tender
current [kQrEnt] (cur跑,-r-,-ent名词或形容词后缀)n.流，潮流，水流
flow; streama.
curriculum [kE`rikjulEm] (cur跑，-ri-, -culum名词后缀；“跑的过程→进程”)n.课程表，课程
cursive [kE:siv] (curs跑→ 速行，-ive…的；“疾行的，”速走的“→)(字迹)草写的；行书，草书，草写体
cursory [kE:sEri] (curs跑，-ory形容词后缀)a.匆促的，粗略的
hasty; careless; desultory
curtail [kC:`teil] (cur短，tail切)v.缩短；削减
abbreviate; abridge; decrease; lessen; constract
custom [kQstEm] (custom习惯)n.习惯，风俗
habit; tradition; practice; manner
customary [kQstEmEri] (-ary形容词后缀)a.惯常的，习惯性的
usual; habitual
customer [kQstEmE] (-er表示人；“习惯常光顾的人”)n.顾客
client; buyer
cycle [saikl] (circ圆，环，-u-, it行)循环, 周期
circle, ceries
cyclone [saiklEun] (cycl环→旋)n.旋风，气旋
hurricane; tornado
cyclopedia [,saiklE`pi:djE] (cycl圆→全面，-o-，pedia教)n.百科全书
encyclopedia
cynical [sinikEl] 怀疑人生的价值的；讽刺的
sarcastic
dairy [dZEri] 乳牛场
daub [dC:b] (d-=de-加强意义，aub=alb白；“刷白”)v.涂抹；乱画
smear with sticky stuff; plaster; cover
daunt [dC:nt] 恐吓；使失去勇气或信心
dismay
dazzle [dAzl] 以强光使目眩
glare
debacle [dei`ba:kl] (de- 去掉， bac=bar阻碍， -le 名词后缀)n.溃散； 瓦解； 崩溃
disruption; rout; ruin; cataclysm
debase [di`beis] (de- 降低， base 底)v.贬低； 贬值； 降低
abase; adulterate; cheapen; devalue; diminish; lower
debate [di`beit] (de=down下，bat打；“打下对手”)v.讨论；辩论
discuss; argue; disputen. 讨论；辩论discussion; argument
debauch [di`bC:tF] (de- 离开， bauch 树干)v.使误入歧途； 使堕落
corrupt; seduce; deprave
debilitate [di`biliteit] (de- 降低， bil←bel 强， -it-, -ate动词后缀)v.使虚弱； 使衰弱
weaken; enervate; exhaust
debris [debri:] (de- 完全， bris=bruise 碰伤←打碎)n.瓦砾； 碎片； 残骸
bits; fragments; pieces; remains
debut [deibu:] (de- 离开， but=butt端←初)n.初进社交界； 首次演出
entrance; initiation; appearance; inauguration
托福词汇表 28 (decadence - deformation) decadence [dekEdEns] (de-下，cad落下，-ence名词后缀)n.堕落，颓废
decline; fall; decay; degeneracy
decadent [dekEdEnt] (-ent形容词后缀)a.颓废的
degenerate; degraded; decaying; corrupt
decant [di`kAnt] (de- 离开， cant 角落)v.倒出； 倾注
pour
decay [di`kei] (de-下，cay落下)v.衰退，腐败
rot; spoil; crumble; disintegrate
decease [di`si:s] 死亡
deceit [di`si:t] (deceive的名词形式)n.欺骗行为；欺诈
cheating; fraud; trickery; deception
deceive [di`si:v] (de-离开，ceive拿；“拿开”)欺骗
beguile; trick; hoax; dupe; mislead
decency [di:snsi] (-ency名词后缀)n.正派；庄重；体面
correctness; civility; courtesy, modesty
decent [di:snt] (dec适合，-ent…的)a.合宜的；正派的
adequate; appropriate; becoming; befitting; gracious
deceptive [di`septiv] (de-离开，cept拿，-ive形容词后缀；“拿开”)a.虚伪的，欺骗的
deceitful; misleading; delusive
decide [di`said] (de-表示加强意义，cid切，切断→裁断→裁决→)决定，裁决，判决，下决心
deciduous [di`sidjuEs] (de- 离开， cid落， -u-, -ous…的)a.脱落的； 落叶的； 暂时的
caducous; short-lived; temporary
deck [dek] (deck 原意为覆盖)n.装饰； 修饰
adorn; trim; furnish; decorate
declaim [di`kleim] (de-完全，claim叫喊)v.高声朗诵；叱责
speak loudly
decline [di`klain] (de-下，clin倾斜)v.倾斜(slope)降低，减弱
sink; fall; weaken
declivity [di`kliviti] (de-下，cliv倾斜，-ity名词后缀)n.斜坡
descent; slope; slant; downgrade
decrease [di:kri:s] (de-下, crease生长)v.减少，减退
lesson; diminish; reduce; curtail, shorten; compress
decree [di`kri:] 命令；决定
determine
decrepit [di`krepit] (de- 加强意义， crepit=creak 叽叽嘎嘎响， 源于拟声)a.破旧的； 衰老的
broken-down; aged; feeble; infirm
decry [di`krai] (de- 向下， cry叫喊)v.贬低；诋毁； 大声反对；谴责
denounce; condemn; depreciate; censure; blame
dedicate [dedikeit] (de-加强意义，dic说→宣称，-ate动词后缀)v.题献，献身于；致力于
address; assign; devote; inscribe
dedication [,dedi`keiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.奉献；题献；题辞
faithfulness; devotion; inscription; presentation
deduce [di`dju:s] (de-离开，出，duc引导；“导出”)v.推断；演绎
infer; draw; derive; conclude
deduct [di`dQkt] (de-除去，duct引导)v.扣除，减去
subtract; withdraw; remove
deface [di`feis] (de-除去，毁，fac面)v.毁坏，损伤
deform; disfigure; blemish
defame [di`feim] (de-向下，fame说)v.诽谤；毁坏
slander; malign; traduce; deform; blotch; spoil
default [di`fC:lt] (de-加强意义，fault 欺骗，错误)n.不履行；缺乏
neglect; omission; failure; lack
defect [di`fekt] (de-离开，fect做；“做岔了”)n.缺点，欠缺
fault; flaw; weakness; blemish; deficiency
defection [di`fekFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.背叛
desertion; apostasy; revolt
defer [di`fE:] (de-离开，fer带)v.延期，迟延
delay; postpone; put off
defiance [di`faiEns] (-ance名词后缀)n.挑战；蔑视；违抗
challenge; contempt; provocation; disobedience
defiant [di`faiEnt] (y→i,-ant形容词后缀)a.挑战的；违抗的
aggressive; disobedient; insubordinate; obstinate
deficient [di`fiFEnt] 不足的
defile [di`fail] (de-加强意义， 使…， fil←ful 脏)v.玷污； 弄脏
stain; soil; taint; sully; desecrate
define [di`fain] (de-下，fn界限)v.下定义；限定；解释
explain; discribe
deflect [di`flekt] (de-向下，flect弯)v.(使)偏斜，(使)转向
diverge; deviate; swerve
defloration (de-除去，去掉，毁掉， flor花，-ation名词后缀)摘花，采花，奸污处女
defluent (de-向下，flu流，-ent…的)向下流的
deform [di`fC:m] (de-离开，form形状)v.毁伤形体；使变形
disfigure; blemish; mar; spoil; make ugly
deformation [,difC:`meiFEn] (-ation名词后缀)n.损伤，毁坏
托福词汇表 29 (deformity - depict) deformity [di`fC:miti] 畸形
defraud [di`frC:d] (de- 从， fraud 欺骗)v.欺骗； 诈取
beguile; cheat; deceive; delude; trick
defunct [di`fQNkt] (de-离开，funce做，履行)a.已倒闭的；死的；结速的
extinct; departed; expired; inoperative
defy [di`fai] (de-=dis-不，fy=fid信任)v.向…挑战；违抗；抗拒
challenge; confront; provoke; resist; disregard
degenerate [di`dVenEreit] (de-下，generate生殖) v.退步；衰败
decline, sink; decay; retrograde; deteriorate
degrade [di`greid] (de-下，grad走，步)v.使堕落；降级
degrace; demote; downgrade; reduce; abase
dejected [di`dVektid] (de-向下，ject投掷，-ed…的)a.沮丧的
sad; depressed; despondent; blue
delegate [deligit] (de-离开，leg法，-ate 名词后缀；“依法派往”)n.代表，委员
agent; representative; envoy
deleterious [,deli`tiEriEs] (delet 破坏→ 损坏→损害， -er+- ious…的)a.有害的； 有毒的
pernicious; noxious; injurious
deliberate [di`libErit] (de- 加强意义，liber天平，称，-ate形容词后缀；“反复称量”)a.审慎的，仔细考虑的
careful; thoughtful
delicacy [delikEsi] (-acy名词后缀)n.精致；优美；娇嫩
nicety; elegance; exquisiteness; sensitivity; refinement
delicate [delikit] (de-从，lic诱惑，-ate形容词后缀)a.精致的；优美的；娇弱的
elegant; exquisite; graceful; fragile
delicious [di`liFEs] (-ious…的)a.美味的；芬芳的；令人愉快的
appetizing; tasty; savoury; charming; agreeable
delineate [di`linieit] (de-下，line直线，-ate动词后缀)v.刻划；描写；描绘
sketch out; draw; describe; depict
delineation [di,lini`eiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.描写；概图
sketch; outline; figure
delinquency [di`liNkwEnsi] (-ency名词后缀)n.失职，过失；犯罪
misbehavior; misdeed; crime; law-breaking
delinquent [di`liNkwEnt] (de-从，linqu离开，-ent形容词后缀)a.失职的；有过失的；犯法的
remiss; guilty; neglectful; careless
deliver [di`livE] (de-离开，liver自由)v.递送；释放
transfer; consign; rescue; release; liberate
delude [di`lu:d] (de-下，向下，lud戏，玩)v.欺骗
mislead; deceive; betray; beguile
deluge [delju:dV] (de-离开，lug=lut冲洗，洗) n.大洪水；暴雨；泛滥
flood; downpour; torrent; inundation; spate
delusion [di`lu:VEn] (de-向下，lus戏，戏弄，ion名词后缀)n.欺骗，迷惑
deception; fallacy
demean [di`mi:n] 贬抑；降低
degrade
demise [di`maiz] (de-离开，(mis=miss放，送)n.让与；遗赠
transfer; transference; conveyance
demography [di:`mCgrEfi] (demo人民，人，graph写→论述，-y名词后缀)n.人口学
demolish [di`mCliF] (de-=undo, 表示相反动作， mol建设， -ish动词后缀)c.摧毁； 破环
destroy; dismantle; annihilate; raze
demonstrate [demEnstreit] (de- 从←monstr 给看， -ate 动词后缀)v.证明； 举例说明
illustrate; prove; explain; display
demoralize [di`mCrElaiz] (de-离开，moral道德，-ize动词后缀)v.败坏，使堕落
dispirit; bewilder; corrupt
demur [di`mE:] (de- 从， mur=memory 记忆←维持←延续)v.犹豫； 异议
hesitate; pause; dispute; disagree; dissent
denizen [denizn] 公民；居民
inhabitant
denomination [di,nCmi`neiFEn] (de-加强意义，nomin名，-ation名词后缀)n.命名；名称；种类
name; sort; kind; group; brand
denotation [,di:nEu`teiFEn] (词句的)意义
denote [di`nEut] (de-下，not记号)v.指示；表示
indicate; imply; mark; express; signify
denounce [di`nauns] (de-下，nounce说)v.谴责，当众指责；告发
blame; censure; reproach; accuse; charge
dent [dent] (dent牙齿；“用牙齿咬”)n.凹痕，凹陷
pit; notch; nick; impress
dentist [dentist] (-ist表示人)n.牙科医生
denude [di`nju:d] (de- 完全， nude 裸露)v.使赤露； 剥蚀；剥夺
undress; bare; divest; strip; uncover
depart [di`pa:t] (de-离开，part分)v.启程，离开；死亡
deviate; exit; leave; remove; die; perish pass away
department [di`pa:tmEnt] (-ment名词后缀)n.部门；局；系
branch; division; unit; office; region
departure [di`pa:tFE] (-ure名词后缀)n.启程，离开；逝世
deviation; exit; removal; shift; death
depict [di`pikt] (de-加强意义， pict=paint 描绘； 描写)v.描绘； 描写
describe; draw; picture; portray
托福词汇表 30 (deplorable - detail) deplorable [di`plC:rEbl] (-able…的)a.悲惨的；可叹的
appalling; disastrous; grievous; lamentable
deplore [di`plC:] (de-加强意义，plor哭)v.懊悔；悲叹；痛惜
regret; lament; be sorry for
deploy [di`plCi] (de-离开，分开，ploy 折)v.展开；部署
dispose; distribute; arrange
deport [di`pC:t] (de-离开，port搬运)v.移运；放逐
expel; oust; banish; exile; extradite
deposit [di`pCzit] (de-下, posit=pos放)v.沉淀; 存放; 储蓄
lay; store; settle; amass; bank; save
deposition [,depE`ziFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.放下；免职
dismission
deppose [di`pEuz] (de-下，pos放)v.免职
dismiss; displace; downgrade
deprecate [deprikeit] (de- 离开， prec=pray 祈祷， -ate 动词后缀)v.不赞成； 贬值； 轻视
reject; condemn; disparage
depreciate [di`pri:Fieit] (de-下，preci价值，-ate动词后缀)v.跌价；贬值； 轻视
decrease; deflate; devalue; downgrade; devalue; deflate; reduce; undervalue
depress [di`press] (de-下，press压)v.压低；减弱；使萧条；使沮丧
lower; sink; weaken; reduce; lessen; sadden; dishearten
deprive [di`praiv] (de-离开，priv单一)v.剥夺；夺去；阻止
dispossess; divest; strip
depute [di`pju:t] (de-离开，put认为→认为合适→派)v.派(人)代理；委托
delegate; commit
deputy [depjuti] (-y名词后缀)n.代理；代表
agent; commissary; delegate; representative
derange [di`reindV] (de-除去，range排列)v.捣乱，扰乱；使混乱
disorder; disarray; disturb; disorganize
derelict [derilikt] (de- 加强意义，re-从，lict=linqu离开)a.疏忽的；被抛弃的
abandoned; desolate; neglected; ruined
deride [di`raid] (de-加强意义，rid笑)v.嘲笑；愚弄
ridicule; gibe; sneer; mock
derive [di`raiv] (de-从，riv河；“河的源头”)v.起源；导出，得出
deduce; infer; originate; acquire; obtain
derogatory [di`rCgEtEri] (de-下，离去，rog要求，-atory…的)a.毁损的；贬抑的；减损的
defamatory; depreciate
descend [di`send] (de-下，scend攀)v.下降，下倾；传给
fall; drop; sink; slope degenerate
descent [di`sent] (descend的名词形式)n.下降，降下；倾坡；遗传
decline; incline; degradation; heredity
describe [dis`kraib] (de-下，scrib写)v.描写；叙述
depict; express; relate; recount
desecrate [desikreit] (de- =undo, 表示相反动作， secr=sacr 献出， -ate 动词后缀)v.亵读； 污辱
treat as not sacred; profane; despoil
desert [di`zE:t] (de-分开，sert连接；“把连接的东西分开”)v.离开；抛弃; 遗弃
abandon; quit; leave; give up
deserve [di`zE:v] (de-加强意义，serv服待；“热心服待”)v.应受，值得
merit; earn; be worthy of
desiccate [desikeit] (de- 加强意义， sicc干， -ate 动词后缀)v.烘干，使干
dry completely; dehydrate
designate [dezigneit] 指出；指示
appoint
designation [,dezig`neiFEn] (-ion名词后缀)n.指示；指名；任命
description; indication
desist [di`zist] (de-离开，sist站)v.停止；休想
cease; discontinue; pause; give up; refrain; remit
desolate [desElit] (de-加强意义，sol孤独，-ate形容词后缀)a.荒芜的；荒凉的
abandoned; barren; dejected; deserted
desperate [despErit] (de-失，sper希望，-ate形容词后缀)a.失望的；绝望的
hopeless despondent
despicable [despikEbl] (de-下，spic看，-able可…的)a.可鄙的；可憎的；卑劣的
disgraceful; disgusting; shameful
despise [dis`paiz] (de-下，spis=spic看)v.轻视，看不起
abhor; deplore; dislike; scorn ;undervalue
despoil [dis`pCil] (de-加强意义， spoil←spol 剥夺)v.夺取； 掠夺
deprive; rob; plunder; divest
despond [dis`pCnd] (de-离开，spond许诺)v.丧气；沮丧；失望
be depressed; lose hope
despondent [di`spCndEnt] (-ent形容词后缀)a.失望的
dejected; depressed; discouraged; despiring
dessert [di`zE:t] (des-=dis去掉，sert=serv 服待；“辞退服待→最后一道菜”)n.(餐后)甜点心
destine [destin] (de-加强意义， st 站， -ine 名词后缀, 这里作动词)v.注定； 命定
doom; decree; intend; ordain; predestine
destitute [destitju:t] (de-离开，stitut放)a.缺…的；贫穷的
lacking; deprived; needy; poor; wanting
detach [di`tAtF] (de-分开，tach钉)v.分开；分离；拆开；派遣
disjoin; dissociate; remove; unfasten; send
detail [di:teil] (de-下，tail切；“切碎”)n.琐事；详细；详情
elaboration; triviality